Caffeine and Running

Caffeine and Running

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 One of the rituals of my running group after our regular Saturday long run, is to have a coffee at a local Colombian bakery, located right in front of where we park to meet. We specifically chose that spot because of the great coffee this bakery serves. This is how we kick start the social side of our weekend and one of the elements that keep bringing our runners back. A couple of weeks ago I ran with a friend and the end I offered to buy her coffee, but she said she was detoxing from caffeine, so she would pass.

This had me thinking about the relationship between running and caffeine. Is it good? Is it bad? How much is too much? When should we consume it, or not?

I found an article by Pamela Misevich Bede, from March 2015, in the Runner’s World archives. The author’s credentials in dietetics seemed solid enough to take her word on the issue.

Caffeine and Running

Caffeine is the most widely available stimulant of the central nervous system in the world. It is legal and unregulated almost everywhere.

Before we get started, I want to state that while researching for this post I did not find any studies or articles by experts stating caffeine and running don’t mix. Quite the contrary, they pair pretty well. As usual, you need to follow your doctor’s instructions. If you shouldn’t be consuming caffeine for any reason, do not change that indication just because you are going for a run.

Caffeine is the most widely available stimulant of the central nervous system in the world. It is legal and unregulated almost everywhere. It is naturally found in the leaves and fruits of plants such as coffee, cacao and tea. You can also find it in soft drinks, energy drinks, gels, pills and many other products.

The benefits of consuming caffeine before and during your run go beyond just a jolt of energy to get you started and/or keep you moving. “Caffeine has a number of physiologic effects that can help improve athletic performance” says Misevich Bede. “It is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is a mild stimulant that affects multiple organ systems”.

The benefits of using caffeine to stimulate your run include improvement of mental alertness, boosting of pain tolerance, enhancement of fat use as fuel (which extends the use of your finite storage of glycogen), and a possible increment in speed, among others.

But beware. You need to know how this additional stimulus affects your systems before you go overboard, especially during a race. Caffeine consumption can also cause gastrointestinal issues, headache, jitters, heartburn and increased urination, among others. So trial-and-error to figure out what works for you is a must. And, as always. what works for your friends is not necessarily what works for you.

Caffeine and Running

An 8 Oz cup of black tea has 30-80 mg of caffeine while a Starbucks espresso shot has about 75 mg. A cup of green tea has about 35-60mg/8oz.

According to the aforementioned article, 3-6 6mg/kg body weight (1.3-2.75 mg/lb.) is recommended for endurance exercise. It is important to note that with caffeine, more is not necessarily better. A higher dose does not correlate with better performance. Also, it is more effective if you abstain from caffeine consumption a few days before your running activity, but don’t forego your morning cup of coffee if you can’t function without it.

Since the mg/kg measuring unit is difficult gauge, put it in perspective by knowing an 8 Oz cup of black tea has 30-80 mg, depending on the brand and type, while a Starbucks espresso shot has about 75 mg. A cup of green tea has about 35-60mg/8oz.

Many runners depend on a mid-run consumption of caffeinated products to maintain their performance. Fortunately for them, running consumable products such as gels, gummies, beans and sports drinks, all have “spiked” options. They usually carry from 25-100 mg per serving. It is key to understand how much a serving is, so you don’t overdose, and thus, end up running for the bushes or with gastrointestinal discomfort.

There is nothing shady or illegal with a mid-run pick-me-upper. Most, if not all professional runners, openly use it. If you are not used to consuming caffeine but still want to reap its benefits with a mid-run pick-up, make sure you start with the smallest dose available, so you know how your body will respond. Once your body gets used to it, then figure out how much is enough. What works best for you, not for your friends.

And then, if you want to enjoy your post-run coffee with your buddies on a Saturday morning, I know of a great Colombian bakery in Dania Beach, Florida, and an amazing running group that I can recommend you.

5 New Year Running Resolutions

5 New Year Running Resolutions

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 Based on where you are in your running life, your goals for a new year will vary. While for some people, making it to 1000 miles may seem like an insurmountable goal, others have been accomplishing this distance year in and year out. Some athletes break 1:30 in the half marathon on a bad day, others struggle to go sub-3.

Running Resolutions

Making achievable New Year resolutions is the key to keep your athletic goals relevant.

The point here is that to set up your running goal, or goals, for this brand-new year, it must be done in an individual and feasible fashion. These goals can’t be compared with what your friends are doing or what you were able to do when you were a young runner; and they can’t be so out-of-touch that you will be off track at the first sign of trouble or the first day when life gets on the way. Also, you don’t want to get injured because of overstress.

If you haven’t etched in stone your running goals for 2021, or if you haven’t thought about them yet, do so, now. This is what will keep you focused, especially while it is uncertain if and when normal racing will return.

The following goals ideas you may consider:

1 – 1000 Miles – Depending on where you are in your running life, one thousand miles could be a challenging yet achievable Goal. You can also set your eyes on 1500, 2000 or 3000. The key is to break it down in small chunks so you can visualize it. I.E. For 1000 miles, this is just 83.33 miles per month, or 4.8 a day if you run 4 times a week (way less if you include a long run one of those days). Last year, over 1000 members of the 1K Club made it to the 1000 mark. If you have never done it, this may be a great goal for the year.

2 – One more day of activity per week – If you don’t want to focus your running year on counting mileage, adding another day to your training is a good way to increase your activity. If you run only 3 times a week, that 4th day becomes feasible. If you run 5 or 6, this may not be a goal for you, but you can always add a yoga class, a cross training session or an easy, long recovery walk to your week. The key is to increase your activity if you feel you can fit it in without sacrificing your recovery.

3 – Strength training – It is the most neglected part of every training cycle. When we are focused in our training and our work or personal life gets on the way, strength training is the first aspect of the program to be sacrificed. As runners, we pound on our musculoskeletal system on a daily basis. Consider that every in mile you dump 3-4 times your weight into each leg, about 800 times. This is about 2500 times per leg, per 5K. If we don’t prepare our bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments to take on the workload, they will break down, and you will be rehabbing instead of running.

Running Resolutions

Sleeping 7-8 hours a night will improve both your athletic and your personal life (Photo: Pexels.com)

4 – Specific Distance PR – This goal can be handled in two ways. A) You can set up your sights and training on one specific distance where you feel confident performing and go for your best time, ever; or B) you can get out of your comfort zone and pick up a distance where you don’t feel confident and go for it. If you’ve been chasing the elusive Sub-2 half marathon or sub-3:30 marathon, you have a full year to make it happen. Or, if you dislike the 5K because it is too short or too fast; or if you are afraid of what lies beyond the mythical 13.1, then you have a few challenges right there.

5 – Sleep more – It may sound odd that sleeping more is part of a running goals list for a new year, but sleep is one of the most overlooked aspects of recovery, and thus, training. It is also the one that may take you down, if not with an injury, at least by robbing you of your chance of peak performance. In our society, lack of sleep has become a worthless badge of honor, while in reality (and science), our sleeping time is key to our recovery both as athletes and as functional human beings. The benefits of a hard workout are not seen once you finished, the body needs to repair itself and adapt to the stress we just put it through. This doesn’t happen with an easy 5-miler on 5 hours of sleep. The body heals itself and flushes the day’s metabolic waste while we sleep. So, 7-8 hours a night is part of your daily training and a worthwhile running goal for 2021.

Of course, these are not the only athletic goals you may set up for 2021. They are just ideas to help you define what you would like to achieve this year.

What are your running goals for 2021?

The Post-Run Beer

The Post-Run Beer

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 As runners, we often enjoy a beer as a post-run reward when we finish a training run with friends. A post-race beer is the perfect excuse for having alcohol at 8 in the morning without having to worry if you’ve become an alcoholic. As ubiquitous as the beer/runner relationship is, there is no definite answer on the conundrum if both can coexist.

There is no binary answer to this dilemma. Scientists and science writers differ on the value and placement of this elixir in the running scene.

Post-Run Beer

Finishing a race is the perfect excuse for downing a beer at 9AM without feeling like an alcoholic.

In the in-favor camp, we find Christie Aschwanden, author of the best-selling book Good to Go: What the Athlete in All of Us Can Learn from the Strange Science of Recovery.  During a recent interview in the Run Smarter Podcast she stated:

“Beer and running go hand-in-hand. Together it can be a reasonable recovery drink. No one who does not drink beer should start drinking beer because it will help with their recovery. […] Where I think beer can be a nice thing is that it is a nice sort of ritual for groups that gather after a run and have beer as a social thing, in a way for unwinding. […] Where beer becomes problematic is when you haven’t had food and the alcohol goes to your head. A little bit is fine. The evidence is not there to say that one beer or a beer-and-a-half is going to wreck your recovery. There is evidence that knocking 6 or 7 beers in a row is not good for you. Hangovers are not good for recovery.”

They key to Ms. Aschwanden point is that beer per se has no magical powers as a recovery drink. The fact we do it as a social ritual after we put the mile in, is what makes it a positive stimulus. “The social aspect of relaxing with your friends is helpful”, she stated. The key, as usual, is moderation.

But not everyone is in favor of a post-race cold brew. According an article by Holy Martin, a San Francisco-based running coach and personal trainer, in the Run to The Finish blog: “After a training session, our body utilizes protein to rebuild itself, and to adapt to what we’re demanding of it while training. Alcohol can impede that process and make it much harder for our muscles to rebuild. Similarly, alcohol freezes muscle growth if you’re consuming it on a regular basis. So, if you’re working hard to build speed or strength, or to make any real changes in the gym, be mindful of your alcohol consumption.”

Post-Run Beer

The social aspect of the post-run beer alone, has its positive recovery effects

When you think of it from the scientific point of view, this makes sense. But she also states at the end “be mindful”, not necessarily “refrain”. So it comes, once more, to moderation.

In an article published by Runner’s World in August of this year (2020), author Heather Mayer Irvine said that:” Experts agree that beer, which is considered a diuretic—thus dehydrating—isn’t the best recovery drink and should be paired with water when consumed after a workout. Still, a 2015 study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition found that when runners drank a moderate alcoholic beer (roughly 4.5 percent ABV) along with water after a workout, their rehydration was no worse than those who drank only water.”

Since we are discussing alcohol consumption, it is imperative that you understand that drinking right before or while running is a definitely no-no. You don’t want your liver using the glucose needed to propel you forward, processing the alcohol you are consuming. This is a recipe for a crash. If you can’t wait until the training or race is over, maybe it is time to make an appointment with an addiction specialist.  

My Personal Conclusion

I am not a scientist or a doctor, so I speak from the experience of a runner who has indulged in the post-run cold one with his buddies for a few years. Sure, we can enjoy a post-run libation without ruining what we just gained, but at the same time, beer doesn’t have any esoteric powers in our recovery. The social aspect of it is what brings us joy while we are in a runners’-high state. It is this feeling what will bring us back to do more running so we can experience the ritual again. Of course, in moderation, and only after drinking enough water first, so we don’t rehydrate with alcohol.

 
8 Steps to Kickstart Your Recovery

8 Steps to Kickstart Your Recovery

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Recovery. What a concept!! Who doesn’t love to pull off a hard workout feeling strong, ready to PR on that upcoming race? But at the same time, we know that if we had to do this same workout, tomorrow, we would not be able to do it, again. Why? Because we haven’t recovered.

Kickstart Your Recovery

Recovery starts even before you are done with your current workout. That’s what the cool down is for

Recovery, according to an article by Erin Strout in Runner’s World Magazine, “is the restoration of energy-producing enzymes inside the muscles, functional proteins, fat and carbohydrate stores, and the regeneration of the endocrine and immune systems. […] Recovery comes down to repairing, resting and refueling—while still allowing the body to adapt to the training workload and reap fitness gains”.

In other words, it is allowing your body to heal from the stress you just put it through, so you can do it again, soon, without stretching its abilities to the point where it can’t repair itself, thus, becoming injured.

The following are eight quick tips to kickstart your recovery so you can keep working hard on your training plan, pursuing that elusive PR and avoiding injuries.

1 – Cool Down: Either by dropping off the pace on the final mile or two; or walking the last mile back, or taking the time for your body to calm down, the idea es to reduce your heart rate, breathing rate, and core body temperature in order assist your body to return to its pre-exercise condition.

2 – Stretch: This is not for everybody and it doesn’t have to be a long process. But you should develop a personal routine that works for you while your muscles are warm so you can aid the start of recovery. You may feel much better once you’ve done so.

3 – Change clothing: If you are not planning to take a shower right away, make sure you change off your wet clothing. Your body needs to go back to its normal core temperature as soon as possible and your sweaty shirt, hat and socks are not helping.

4 – Hold that beer: A cold one with your buddies after a run is an amazing reward after a good workout. But make sure you hydrate yourself with water and electrolytes before gulping down your prize. Remember alcohol will dehydrate you, so don’t overdo it.

Kickstart Your Recovery

Owning a foam roller is not enough. You have to use it!

5 – Refuel your body: After you submit your body and its natural reserves to a stress consuming from its resources, it is essential to start renourishing it as soon as possible. This way it can start repairing itself right away and, you can do it again, sooner. Especially if you have gone through a 90-minute effort or longer, make sure you ingest a 3:1 ratio of complex carbohydrates and protein. Chocolate milk is a great option. Personally, I’ve had successfully experienced Recoverite, by Hammer Nutrition.

6 –Self-Massage: It is not enough to own a foam roller or a massage stick. You must use it and learn how to do so properly. These can foster blood circulation to enhance recovery speed as well as decreasing muscle tension while increasing flexibility, both good options to avoid injury.

7 – Do not sacrifice your sleep: Having no time to sleep as a badge of honor is a recipe for disaster. During our time asleep, the body repairs itself and the brain flushes away the waste byproducts built up throughout the day. Doesn’t it sound important enough?

8 – Days off: A training plan consists of work and rest. With very few exceptions and only by seasoned athletes, scheduled days off are must. You can’t be afraid of taking a day off to socialize, drop off your kid at college, attend your daughter’s recital, take care of personal business, or simply vegetate. Your body will thank you for it. And never eb afraid of taking an extra day off if you need it. Your body will thank you for it.

Anything else to ad?

The Joy of Barefoot Walking on Grass

The Joy of Barefoot Walking on Grass

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

We all know about how important it is to run or walk in the right shoe. Depending on your foot and the way you strike the ground, a shoe may be the right one for you, but this doesn’t mean it is the best option for your running buddy. There are forefoot runners, heel strikers, neutral steps and all the variations in between. But there is one variety where we are all equal: barefoot. We all have the feet we were provided at birth.

Barefoot WalkingLet’s be clear that I am not advocating for barefoot running. It is not for everybody. After the minimalist craze of the early 2000s, lots of people shifted to five-fingers and barefoot without the property transition, assuming it made sense, and a barrage of injuries followed. Some people can handle it, some people don’t.

But what I passionately believe after reading about it and experiencing it, is that barefoot walking on grass is wonderful. The joy of being in direct contact with the earth below you in invigorating and will recharge you for the rest of the day. As I was researching this blogpost, I learned that this practice even has a name, actually two: it is called “grounding” or “earthing”.

I started walking barefoot in my back yard about five years ago. One day, my wife and I decided to go for a barefoot walk around the neighborhood and, surprisingly, it was an invigorating experience. We came back with more energy and more relaxed that than we set out. Since then, I put some 3 to 4 miles out there once every couple of weeks. Getting your feet wet, dirty, stained, and constantly adjusting for the irregularities of the terrain has become a pleasure. I wish I could fit it in more often.

According to an article by Carrie Denner, from The Washington Post, published in July 2018, research suggests physical contact with the Earth’s surface can help regulate our autonomic nervous system and keep our circadian rhythms — which regulate body temperature, hormone secretion, digestion and blood pressure, among other things — synchronized with the day/night cycle. The idea behind it, is that “humans evolved in direct contact with the Earth’s subtle electric charge but have lost that sustained connection, thanks to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes with insulated synthetic soles.”

Regardless of what you may think, your feet are ready for the task. In his book Run for Your Life, Dr. Mark Cucuzzella, states that “each foot is an orchestra of 26 bones, 33 joints, 107 ligaments and 19 muscles and tendons, providing cushioning, spring and control in three planes simultaneously”.

I’ve heard people complaining about the possibility of a rock or a piece of trash damaging their feet, but my experience is that, of course you may get a cut or stung by an insect, but in general terms your feet are ready to avoid it. According to Dr. Cucuzzella: “Our feet have 200,000 sensory receptors that are constantly, an unconsciously, appraising our position so that we can make micro adjustments to our balance”. And believe me when I tell you that it works like a charm.

As for where to go for a barefoot walk, it is understandable that not everybody has a backyard where to go even 100 times around if necessary, but most likely there is a park you’re your place where you can set up for this experience.

In their book “Barefoot Walking”, Michael Sandler and Jessica Lee talk of barefoot walking as an experience to free your spirit. They do so in a very poetic way, that, as someone who has experienced it, is not far from reality: “When you go barefoot you’re plugging back into the soil, back into the earth, and back into our global community. As Henry David Thoreau said, ‘Heaven is under our feet at well as over our heads’ […] In essence, by going barefoot, it is as if you are plugging back into the Source—whatever that spiritual connection means to you—because you are going back to the ground from which we came”.

As if this wasn’t benefit enough, you will make your feet stronger by making them work harder without the benefit of shoes. As Dr. Cucuzzella well puts it: “shoes have eased the burden on our feet so that they need to work less. But our feet are designed to work hard. In doing work, they gain strength. Our ancestors did not have golf courses”.

If you don’t believe in the hype I am placing into this barefoot walking on grass thing, find a nice patch of grass at your local park and invest 15 open-minded minutes of your life into giving it a shot. It may not become a transcendental experience, but who knows, it just may. Isn’t it worth finding out? Let me know how it went.

The Dreaded Piriformis Syndrome

The Dreaded Piriformis Syndrome

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 A few weeks ago I read a social media posting by Mike Wardian, one of the ironmen of our sport, stating he was withdrawing his participation in an important race because of piriformis syndrome. My thought was that if this can happen to the king of recovery, a runner who competes every weekend, guy who is out there achieving superhuman feats, what is there left for the rest of us? Mere mortals that are just trying to do our best with what we have.

In his Instagram post from October 18, Wardian wrote: “Pro tip: don’t get Piriformis Syndrome the day before the race you have been looking forward to for years. It is a pain in the arse & literally brought me to my knees. Unfortunately, I need to withdraw from the #bigsbackyardultra so gutted to be unable to participate”.

Piriformis Syndrome

Because it crosses the sciatic nerve, it can become tight from too much sitting or it come become strained from overuse. The tightness or strain will cause it to compress and rub against the sciatic nerve

The piriformis muscle is a small muscle located deep in the buttock (behind the gluteus maximus). It runs behind the hip joint and aids in the external hip rotation or turning your leg outward. Because it crosses the sciatic nerve, it can become tight from too much sitting or it come become strained from overuse. The tightness or strain will cause it to compress and rub against the sciatic nerve.

According to the Spine-Health website, piriformis syndrome is a condition in which the piriformis muscle, located in the buttock region, spasms and causes buttock pain. The piriformis muscle can also irritate the nearby sciatic nerve and cause pain, numbness and tingling along the back of the leg and into the foot (similar to sciatic pain).

In his book “The Athlete’s Book of Home Remedies”, Dr. Jordan Metzl, states the pain is often felt deep inside the buttock muscles and it makes it difficult to sit on the affected buttock.

Diagnosing piriformis syndrome is not an easy task even for the most experienced doctors. According to what I have read, and I am no doctor so please don’t take medical advice from me, there is no specific test for this condition so it is usually diagnosed by eliminating alternative options to the patient’s symptoms or pain.

Piriformis Syndrome

A home-based stretch and strengthening routine could help prevent a visit to the doctor.

According to Dr. Metzl, many of the interconnected muscles in this region—piriformis, glutes, hip flexors, hamstrings, quads—support one another, and weakness in one area can mess up the works. If you face an unexplained soreness in the deep buttock area, and if the home-based care doesn’t improve your symptoms in a week, or sooner if the pain is severe, he recommends you see a doctor.

My point with this post is that this is an extremely painful condition that can easily sideline you. I have experienced it on a very mild level, and I do not want to know how much worse it can get. If it can bring a badass like Mike Wardian to his knees, it must be a horrible condition.  I overcame it very quickly with home stretching and strength exercises. If you are diligent in doing these as soon as you feel a, putting it plainly, deep pain in the ass, you may be able to avoid pain and lost time.

While researching for this blogpost, I found the following video. It is about 6 minutes long and it talks about the differences between piriformis syndrome and sciatica, which need to be treated differently. I found it worth my time.

I also found the following video of five sciatica stretches for piriformis syndrome, which I found interesting, especially because they can be done anywhere and with no specific equipment.

I sincerely hope you never have to use the information in this blog post, but if you ever do need it, I hope you will be able to recognize the issue in its early stages so you are not brought to your knees and you don’t miss any miles.

 

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