I have been fascinated lately by the Impostor Syndrome. It permeates into many aspects of many lives, including mine. I can’t deny that at certain times I’ve felt it as a coach, but then I see my body of work, and it subsides. As I was listening to Jacinda Ardern’s audiobook recently, I was struck by her honesty: even she questioned her readiness when she became New Zealand’s Prime Minister.
If you run you are a runner. No other qualification is needed. (Image by CoPilot)
The term “impostor syndrome” was coined by psychologists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes in the late 1970s. It is a psychological pattern where high-achieving individuals feel like frauds, doubting their accomplishments and fearing exposure as an incompetent “fake” despite external evidence of their success.
The term is so ubiquitous that in 2020, it was added to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Impostor syndrome can affect workers searching for a new job, scientists on the verge of mankind changing discoveries and even successful heads of state such as Ms. Ardern. So, we can’t be surprised when it hits the common weekend warrior like you or me.
What runner hasn’t experimented with self-doubt, attributing success to luck, while knowing they’ve worked hard for that PR? Who hasn’t doubted being ready for a race, knowing that unless there’s a catastrophic failure, our goal is almost guaranteed? The problem is not just that impostor syndrome messes up your goals, but it also leads to anxiety, overwork, and eventually burnout.
I meet so many runners who introduce themselves apologizing for being too slow, or stating they are not serious runners because they’ve never run more than a 10K. So many come to you with the “I’m a runner, but⌔ approach.
You don’t need to be good enough to play with Brian May, of Queen, to be a guitar player. You don’t need to have a Nobel to pour your thoughts into paper and be a writer. You don’t need to hold a world record to be a runner. If you run, you are a runner.
Owning all the running gear is not what qualifies you as a runner (Image by Grok)
It is not about the medals: Your value as a runner is not given by the size of your medal collection. Your buddy who has 100 medals may have been running for 20 years. If you have been running for three years, you are not yet there.
It is not about the distances: A runner completing their first 5K is not on the same level as a runner participating it’s 10th 100-miler, of course. Yet, in that statement, there is one noun repeated twice in that affirmation: Runner. The difference is experience, distance, maybe pace, but not the label that defines them while running.
It is not about the walking breaks: There is no rule stating that you will be disqualified from a race if you walk. There is no physiological condition that will negate the benefits from your run just because you took a walking break. There is even a running technique called run/walk that allows you to combine intervals of both disciplines if you can’t or don’t want to run the whole way.
It is not about the speed: Don’t diminish your runner status by labeling yourself a “jogger” just because you believe you are too slow. There is nothing wrong or pejorative about the label, unless you are using it to downgrade yourself. You can only do what is best for you. If that is a sub-3 marathon, so be it. If that is a sub-6 marathon, so be it, too. Did you ever consider that everyone gets the same medal?
It is not about the gear: You may not have the latest Garmin watch, so what? You may not have the latest polypropylene-wicked fabrics, so what? Having just one pair of running shoes does not diminish your “runner” credentials. Even though shoe rotation is good practice, no set number of pairs qualifies you as a real runner. I take that back. There is a number: 1.
It is not about the absence of struggle: You may have 100+ marathons, be an accomplished ultramarathoner, or even have multiple Olympic medals. That doesn’t guarantee a smooth ride to the finish line. Quite the contrary. Struggling during training is good, as it guarantees that when you get to that dark and difficult place in a race, you are ready to overcome and push forward. The struggle is what makes it special.
Let’s enjoy the runner we are right now. We must not fall into the temptation of trying to be the runner we should be five years from now today. Like Teddy Roosevelt said: “Comparison is the thief of joy”. And we run for joy. If not, we would already be practicing another sport.
Please let me know your thoughts on impostor syndrome in the comment box below.
All my trained runners, as well as my running friends, have heard me come back with: âAre you made out of sugar?â. It is my go-to answer to the ubiquitous inquiry: âIt is raining. Should I run today?â
Running in the rain can be a liberating experience. One that releases stress, anxiety, and negative thoughts. I once read a quote along the lines of ârain can cleanse you where a shower canât reachâ.
Running in the rain can be a safe and exhilarating experience (Image by Copilot)
If the usual running benefits were not enough, it will also prepare you for weather events in upcoming races. Will you not line up if it rains?
And sure, running in the rain can sometimes be a miserable experience. Like the 2018 Boston Marathon, when it was also windy and gelid. I am not talking about those.
As fun as it can be, running in the rain requires thought, preparation, technique, and caution to avoid turning a fun situation into a life-threatening one.
So here you have food for thought for the next time you are ready to hit the road in the rain:
1 – Safety First: If there is lightning or strong winds, hit the treadmill, and if you donât have one, stay home and live to run another day. It is not worth getting struck by lightning just to check it off in your plan or post it on Instagram. And yes, it has happened.
2 â Master technique and mindset: Shorter strides become a must. They provide stability and reduce the risk of slipping. Running splits and intervals get cancelled in exchange for a new experience. You can also train the skill of managing discomfort. Most races or long runs will require adjustment to a bad situation, and this is a good opportunity to work on it. Also, this is a good opportunity to skip the headphones.
3 â Watch Your Step: Regardless of how well you know your route, and especially if you donât, stay away from puddles, as you donât know what they hide. If you are lucky, it is just slippery or uneven ground. If you are unlucky, it could be an uncovered manhole.
A day like this is a good opportunity to stay home (Photo by Torsten Dettlaff – Pexels)
4 â Dress appropriately: If you know the weather is coming, dress the part. Take a rainproof jacket if you have one. Wear a cap with a visor to improve visibility. Carry a light so others can see you. Use technical clothing that will dry quicker and prevent chafing.
5 â Shiny means slippery: Painted crosswalks, tiles, manhole covers, and smooth surfaces are very dangerous, regardless of the shoes you are wearing. Be aware of whatâs in front of you so you can make safe, last-minute adjustments as you move forward.
6 – Have Fun: If you are not a professional, remember that no one is forcing you to run. You do this because you enjoy it. This is a time to be a kid again, especially if your mom didnât allow you to play in the rain. Now she canât stop you. This is an opportunity to enjoy a transcendental moment, not just in your running, but in your life.
7 â Get Off Your Wet Clothes ASAP: If you hate post-race stretching, this is your time to skip it with no remorse. Once you finish, quickly change out of your wet clothes. If you canât get into a warm shower right away, at least change into something dry. It will help you recover faster and will diminish the risk of catching a cold.
A Final Thought
A few years ago, I was training a brand-new runner. A total novice. It was a novelesque cold and rainy night, and I wanted to cancel the group run, but she said she was going, so I had to show up. In the middle of the miserable run, I told her she could go home. But with a big smile, she refused. She was having the time of her life. Three years later, she has completed three marathons and is training for her second Major. This is what running in the rain can do for you.
Have you tried running in the rain? Share your rainy run tips and experiences in the comments, and pass this guide along to your running group!
Back in June, I watched online as Faith Kipyegon unsuccessfully tried becoming the worldâs first sub-4 miler woman. The event was one of those multi-million-dollar circus shows put on by Nike to test human physical limitations. It was elaborate enough that, just like Eliud Kipchogeâs Sub-2 in 2019, it would not have counted as a world record should she succeed.
Athletics and the principle of diminishing returns (Image by ChatGPT)
Kipchoge needed to improve his marathon time by 100 seconds, and he did, finishing 19 seconds ahead of his previous record. Kipyegon needed to shave about 8 seconds (7.65) to achieve her goal, but she ended up about 6.5 seconds short. Even with the circus, space technology, support, and male pacing, she couldnât do it.
The failed attempt got me thinking about a basic concept in economics that easily applies to running: the principle of diminishing returns. In economics, this means that ff you improve one variable while keeping all the others constant, the incremental output gained from each extra unit will eventually fall. In other words, building a skyscraper in one day wonât be solved with more workers.
The same principle applies in athletics. Dr. George Sheehan, one of the greatest running writers, put it this way: âThe first mile is the most helpful one as far as conditioning goes. Each succeeding one gives less and less benefit than the one before. Runners who work more and more are working for less and less. [âŚ] It doesnât take much to get 90% fitness, only a few miles a day. But it takes progressively more and more training as you get closer to your ultimate potential. At the highest levels, you are putting in a huge investment for a very small return. It is the small gains what makes the difference between winning and losing.â
Think about it, itâs obvious. If not, it would be a matter of time and more miles before we all became elite athletes and broke world records. We all have a limit, and while reaching it is feasible, it requires a tremendous amount of work.
I recently heard Coach Steve Magness share a story where Shalane Flanagan told him something along the lines of, âThe difference between being in 2:30 marathon shape and 2:20 is astronomical.â For you and me, average, mid-to-back-of-the-pack marathoners, a 10-minute improvement may be a diligent training cycle away. For elites in a Marathon Major, this same result guarantees them peeing in a cup to verify cheating.
Nice background, Coach! But how does this apply to me, the average weekend warrior?
It is about training smarter, not harder (Image by ChatGPT)
I am glad you asked! The point of this introduction is for the reader to understand that the curve of progress in running flattens as we improve. It is a reality we canât solve with harder training. Progress is not a linear proposition.
And, while achieving the last 10% requires an astronomical effort, it is feasible. It is about figuring out what works for you. Just because Jacob Ingebrigtsen uses the Norwegian double threshold method doesnât mean it is the solution youâve been looking for. He is in such shape that this is the only type of training that will extract the extra hundredths of a second needed to break a world record. This training may land you, my dear average-runner reader, on the injury list.
Working around the principle of diminishing returns to reach your apex requires smarter training. Not just harder. As gains slow, finding that sweet spot between effort and recovery is the magic sauce. It may mean varying your workouts, adjusting intensity levels, or prioritizing recovery and nutrition more seriously. As we improve, we must tune into our bodyâs signals, such as fatigue, soreness, or lack of motivation. These can guide adjustments before you hit a training (or overtraining) wall. If in doubt, a training plan tailored exclusively for you may help you progress without burning out.
In conclusion, In athletics, more is not necessarily better. Most of what elite runners do to squeeze that last sliver of greatness out of their performance does not apply to you. We are all limitless, sure, but not in all areas of our human performance, athletics being one of them. Letâs work hard to reach our goals, but not at the expense of burning out.
What are your thoughts on this principle? I will read and answer your comments.
Back in April 2021, I published a guest blog post titled âRunning With Lymphomaâ, written by Annamarie McCormickHowell. The content is self-explanatory. Ten days ago, I received an email from Jen M, a runner with lymphoma who found the post and asked if I could put her in contact with the author. This made me wonder about Annamarieâs journey since then, so I invited her for an update.
Thank you again for the opportunity! Jen told me how long and hard she searched to find a person, a study, any data on people who run through lymphoma or R-CHOP, and the article you published is the only tangible thing she was able to find. I had no idea there wasn’t a larger body of humans doing precisely what I did, so I appreciate you connecting us!!
Life looks different than it did back on the day of my Chemotherapy Half Marathon, though some things remain the same, primarily, the daily morning run.
After cancer, nothing returns to normal, though I did notice a few weeks after R-CHOP, I had the sensation that I imagine to be akin to blood dopingâhaving the appropriate number of white and red blood cells again made me feel unstoppable, as the chemo drugs slowly exited my system. I was able to run more, sustain paces, and even dabble in a few local races! After a few months, the novelty wore off a bit when I plateaued. I felt disappointment, followed by immediate guilt: I was alive, and my cancer wasnât. How could I possibly be dissatisfied with something as trivial as running when I had managed to survive such an experience?
Winning the womenâs race and 2nd overall at the 18.12 Challenge earlier this summer!
It was then that the universe gave me the greatest gift: a coach who saw not who I was in that moment, but who I could be. The indomitable April approached my training with expertise, confidence, and solidarity. Her lack of doubt in my abilities and body made up for ALL the doubt I was feeling. She literally ran into my life and began to push me in the most loving, challenging, unforeseen ways.
We started focusing on macronutrients, as I had lost a good amount of muscle mass to the chemo, and started training for short distancesâ specifically the 5K, with repeats like I had never performed before in my life. A few months later I felt like a new person, not the person I was before cancer, but someone who had transformed all those brand new âbaby cellsâ after chemo into an athlete I didnât know I could become. I began lifting heavy and loading my muscles and tendons as much as I could handle. I ran every workout April wrote for me, even the ones I looked at and thought âThere is NO wayâŚâ
Since then, I have run a multitude of races and distances, including a marathon PR at Chicago in 2022, surprised and shocked by the amazing community support I received, spearheaded by my incredible coach. Today I am a stronger runner than I have ever been- before or after cancer. It hasnât been easy, linear, or without setbacks, but no oneâs running journey is predictable.
My previous blog post about cancer started with my 32nd birthday run, and this one will close with my 37th birthday run: this year I ran 37 happy, healthy, strong miles in this post-cancer body.
Coach Annamarie McCormick-Howell is an RRCA Certified Running Coach and an ACSM Certified Personal Trainer. She lives in Sackets Harbor, NY. You can follow her on Instagram at @amcchowell or reach her via email at amccormickhowell@yahoo.com.
Running has made news for many decades. Even though the running boom is more of a recent phenomenon, Roger Bannister broke the 4-minute mile barrier 70+ years ago, and the Boston Marathon has been running since 1897. But this book has a different approach. As the title states, it has to do with running making history, not just running news. The common thread is that the author witnessed everything covered in the 21 articles/essays in which this book is divided.
His journey starts on July 30, 1948, at the London Olympics, when, as an 8-year-old kid, he witnessed Emil Zatopek become the first human to run the 10,000 in under 30 minutes; through October 2, 2016, when he saw 65-year-old Kathryn Martin become the oldest woman to run a sub-20 5K, and Libby James, at 80, ran 25:11.
A well-written book by an eyewitness of the greatest running moments over 7 decades
Born in 1939, Roger Robinson is a celebrated runner, scholar, and author. A professor emeritus of English at Victoria University of Wellington and a Ph.D. graduate from Cambridge, he is an authority on New Zealand literature. As a runner, the author competed internationally from 1966 to 1995, winning Masters-level marathons in the 1980s and continuing to race into his 80s despite two knee replacements. An award-winning sports journalist and author of Running in Literature (2003), he is a prominent voice in running history. He resides in New York State and New Zealand with his wife, Kathrine Switzer (yes, that Kathrine Switzer), author of Marathon Woman.
The author has witnessed a lot but has also missed a lot. He did not run the first New York City Marathon, nor did he witness Joan Benoit at the 1984 Olympics. But that doesnât take away the impressive collection of first-person accounts spanning from 9 years old through 78.
Robinson saw Abebe Bikila run the cobblestones in the 1960 Rome Olympics, beginning the African dominance in distance running. He was there in 1990 when 26,000 runners went under the Brandenburg Gate, signaling the German reunification during the Berlin Marathon. He ran the 100th Boston Marathon, the 2001 NYC Marathon after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and was there to see Med Keflezhighi become the first American in 31 years to win Boston, just a year after the infamous bombing, among many, many events.
He is like Forrest Gump, serendipitously placed in so many historic events and places when running took center stage. Some as a spectator, some as a participant, and some as one of the multiple moving parts that made the event possible.
There is an interesting essay about his witnessing of what is now the Running Boom. The author spent between June and September 1980 in the United States on teaching commitments and, in the interim, participated in a handful of races. He chronicles the small steps running took to become mainstream. How little races became staples on the calendar, and how the public responded by participating in massive numbers. An industry with race t-shirts, timing companies, nutrition, hydration, media coverage, and sponsorships started taking over, starting at small towns like Fountain Valley, CA, through the birth and explosion of what has become the New York City Marathon.
Beyond a great writer, Robinson is/was an elite runner
As someone who ended up marrying running icon Kathrine Switzer, he delves into an essay about womenâs running. He notes that in England and New Zealand, women were able to run with some but not much interference, unlike in the US, where the stories of Bobby Gibb and Switzer dominated headlines and forced changes.
Because the author is British and has spent most of his life as a New Zealand resident, despite having witnessed many historic running moments in the US, this is not a USA-centric narrative. This makes it even more interesting for many US-based readers, such as me, who tend to see much of the running world through the lens of our local authors.
When Running Made Historyincludes the best description Iâve ever read about hitting the wall. While participating in the 100th Boston Marathon, he writes: âBut suddenly at 18 miles, I started walking. There was no warning, no crisis, no decision. It just happened. I stopped running. My race ended. The tank ran empty. It felt as if somewhere in Newton, there was a dark, fetid hole invisible to the eye, like some dire vortex of fantasy fiction. I fest straight into it. I was powerless, a tattered rag on two bent sticks.â WOW!!
Another gem from this book is: âMarathon Running is a sport of goodwill. Itâs a sport where if a competitor falls, the others around will pick him or her up. It is a sport where never boos anybody.â
When Running Made History is an excellent book for any runner. It is beautifully written and divided into easy-to-read chapters that do not require a massive time commitment. It is a good pick for any runner with the tiniest interest in the history of our sport. It is worth the time and the money.
Please share your thoughts about this book in the comment box below.
As long-distance runners, we focus on the long-distance run. Obvious. For marathoners, that 20-miler has been a staple our training for decades. The psychological advantage of having achieved that distance starting with a 2 instead of a 1, when you are about to run 26.2, cannot be overstated.
The benefit of that 20-mile run lies in the time it will take you to complete it (Image by ChatGPT)
Yet, there is no magic to be gained at 20 miles. If you train in kilometers, 20 miles is 32.18 Km, far from a round or memorable number. The âmagic markerâ for those who train in kilometers is 30, for the same psychological reason. This is equivalent to 18.64 miles. Nothing special to that figure either.
But, is there a physiological benefit from running a 20-miler or 30 kilometers, or two or three of them before your marathon? Does it apply to all marathoners? What does science say about this? How does all this apply to you and your training for your next marathon?
Letâs get into it.
While the confidence boost of having a 20 or 22 mile run under your soles is undeniable, its benefits are proven to diminish the longer you are on your feet. The elite Kenyans can cover the distance between less than two hours. The 3-hour runner can do it in 2:30-ish at an easier pace. But the 4-hour marathoner may take 3:45 at an easy pace. You can see the progression.
According to scientific studies: âafter running 3 hours the aerobic benefits (capillary building, mitochondrial development) arenât markedly better than when you run two hours.â This means that a 3-hour run will provide as much aerobic benefit as a 2-hour run. So you will accumulate additional fatigue and need a longer recovery before resuming your normal training.
Iâve read about coaches that do not prescribe 20-mile runs for anyone looking to run over 3:45 in the marathon. Others say 3:30 or even less. Remember that coaching is the intersection between art and science. An art based on science, not a science per se, so trial and error are part of the deal.
In my professional experience, runners that will run their marathons on the slower side than 3:30ish, will benefit from back-to-back runs that will allow accumulated fatigue to do its thing without breaking down the body too much. A long run today followed by a âlongishâ run tomorrow, where you accumulate from 18-22 miles in a weekend, produces better results than plowing through that mileage in one push.
You can achieve more with less time on your feel and more time to recover (Photo Pexels)
This is not to say that for certain runners, at a certain level of fitness, with a certain goals and with enough time to recover, may not benefit from a 20-miler. And I am not discounting the psychological benefit either. What I am stating is that the 20+ miler is not the key to achieve your marathon goals if you are not on the faster side.
Coach Jeff Gaudette, from Runnersâ Connect, wrote recently that one of the two primary reasons why runners get injured is âorogressing their training volume and running speeds at a pace that their body is not ready to handle. Or, as coach Jay Johnson would technically define it, âmetabolic fitness precedes structural readinessââ.
Before you ask, the other reason is structural imbalances and/or bio-mechanical issues.
Coach John Davis, a PhD in biomechanics at Indiana Universityâs School of Public Health, provides the following recommendations when it comes to the long run in a marathon training cycle.
Donât overemphasize the long run, especially when training for the marathon. Not only do aerobic benefits flat line after 2 hours of running, but as this research shows, injury risk increases significantly.
Think prehab rather than rehab. Work on strengthening known or potential weak areas in your running mechanics.
Fix flaws in your running form that become exacerbated during long runs. Improving posture, learning to generate proper hip extension, and fixing overstriding can help prevent many potential injury issues.
In conclusion:
The long run continues to be an essential element of the marathon training. Thereâs no way around it. But contrary to what has been drilled to us for so many years, the qualifying aspect of the long run is time, not necessarily mileage. It is not the longer the merrier. It is the longer you can run without hindering your recovery, the merrier.
