by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | Oct 31, 2023 | Article, Coaching, Reflection
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
A few days ago, I received a phone call from one of my athletes. Sheâs training for her second marathon, which is fast approaching. My concerns exploded right away, as the first words out of her mouth were: âI have a problem!â. Possibilities such as injury, illness, unexplained pains, job loss, etc., started rushing through my mind. In this blog post, we’ll explore the art of balancing running and life, especially when facing unexpected life dilemmas.
âWhatâs happening?â, I asked as I tried to contain my uneasiness so I could keep her calm.
âMy husband bought tickets to a comedy show on Friday night, and I wonât be able to do my Saturday long run?â. She explained.

Multiple aspects of your life must be juggled around so your running doesnât become the ruler of your schedule (Photo Michael Judkins, Pexels)
As the color returned to my face, I told her with the best sarcastic tone I could muster: âWhat an inconsiderate man! Wanting to go out on a Friday night, with his wife, to have fun? That is awful. If you could only move that long run to Sunday.â
Then I explained that as important as her marathon is, and as much as she is invested in her running, keeping a balanced life between family, work, and running is essential. This was not the night before her marathon, and it doesnât happen every Friday night. If she doesnât allow the necessary flexibility to move some workouts around, then her husband, her kids, and eventually her, will resent her running. That would be disastrous for all the parties involved.
âThank you for the perspectiveâ, she said. And hung up two seconds laterâ.
I guarantee this incident is not an isolated one. I bet every single reader of this blog post has a personal version of this story. I certainly do. More than one. At one time or another, we had to confront this reality. âI want to train. But myâinsert relationship hereâwants toâinsert activity hereâ What should I do?â
Most likely you are not qualifying for the Olympics, lining up side-by-side with Eliud Kipchoge at the Berlin Marathon start, or even considered the favorite to win your local 5K. So, moving things around in your training schedule, or God forbid, skipping a workout, are feasible arrangements to fit in running around your life.

What to do if you score World Series tickets for the night before your marathon?
In my experience, both personally and as a coach, the newer you are in the sport, the tougher it becomes to keep running in perspective. As you get started on your journey, the improvement curve is so steep that you want to keep the progress for as long as possible. You may not understand the benefits of a day off, or that not one particular session is going to make or break your race or your running career. This is the time when you must check in with your coach or your more experienced running buddies to help you put it into perspective.
Just like the runner at the start of this post, you may be taken aback by tickets to an event at an inconvenient time. It happens. Hopefully, you shared your goal race with your significant other and he/she will time well the invitations. But it could also happen that you get your hands on tickets to something like the World Series when your team is playing but is happening the night before your New York City Marathon. Then it is time to choose between a once-in-a-lifetime event and what youâve trained for but may certainly do again, later.
My son got married on a Friday night in November. Thatâs high training season for local racing where I live. Asking my son to get married another day because I run long on Saturdays was not right. Missing his wedding was out of the question. So, what do you do? You attend your sonâs wedding, you have fun and you forget about running on behalf of a momentous occasion in the life of an important person in your life. Thatâs what you do.
Sure, sacrifices must be made. But it is never about having to choose between your running and your spouse, your significant other, your kids, your family, friends, or work. It is about understanding that in life, there are more important things than a rack full of medals.
Have you ever been faced with a dilemma between running and life? Please share your experience in the comment box below.
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by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | Oct 3, 2023 | Article, Guest Perspective, Opinion, Reflection
In my last blog post, I wrote about learning the hard way. Within the same theme, today I bring you the story of Javier Mota, a journalist and friend who, despite going out of his way not to consider himself a runner, put together a 1000+ day running streak. Given his accepted stubbornness, he is currently paying the consequences of not listening to his body. With his permission, I am publishing an article he wrote about his experience.
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Good and bad consequences after running every day for 3 years and 21 days.
By Javier Mota
August 24, 2023
The diagnosis by Dr. Luis Valenzuela from the Meds Clinic in Santiago de Chile, which stopped my 3 years and 21 days of running every day, was forceful:
âYou obviously have internal femorotibial osteoarthritis, with a degenerative tear of the internal meniscus. Also, chondral lesions in the patella. There is bone edema of the medial femoral condyle and medial tibial plateau due to joint wear and overload.â

Javier Mota is a renowned automotive journalist and a friend. (Photo: courtesy of Javier Mota)
In simple words, the MRI results showed how badly I messed up my left knee, mainly due to a clear case of the fine line between stubbornness and stupidity.
In hindsight, I should have stopped running when the pain and discomfort began on March 15, 2023, but out of my stubbornness, rather than determination or discipline, I ran 5 additional months in pain, first trying to reach the 1,000-day mark and then, 3 years.
The additional 21 days only confirmed my lack of good sense and probably made things worse.
âPain is not normalâ, another orthopedic doctor once told me during a casual conversation in a bar in St. George, Utah, after I insisted on running for a couple of months despite the discomfort.
Long before that, when I reached the 2-year mark, in August 2022, Dr. Scott Lang, University of Central FloridaÂŽs Professor of Family Medicine, warned me: âNever run in pain. If you have muscle pain or joint pain when you run, ice it and rest. If the pain persists for more than a week, see your doctorâ.
Obviously, I did not pay attention and on August 21, 2023, at the end of my annual ski trip to Chile, I finally decided to have my left knee checked by Dr. Valenzuela, who after a quick visual and tactile examination, immediately determined that an MRI was necessary.
Of course, between the time that passed from the end of the MRI and the time I received the diagnosis, I went out for the last run (2.75 miles in 30:36) because I sensed the end of the streak was approaching, under medical prescription.
The truth is that the discomfort never reached the point of paralyzing me, although, between March 15 and August 21, 2023, I reduced the distance and speed of each run, thinking that the pain would be reduced. That didnât happen, but it didnât get worse either.

This is Javierâs messed up left knee (Foto: Courtesy of Javier Mota)
Dr. Valenzuela attributed this to the fact that through constant exercise for 1,115 days in a row, I was able to build enough muscle mass to absorb most of the impact on my knee.
Now, the next challenge is to dedicate myself with the same intensity to a rehabilitation program and incorporate other athletic activities, without impacting the knees to maintain the physical condition and weight (165 pounds).
Those last two were undoubtedly the biggest benefits of the running streak, which began on August 1, 2020, during the Covid pandemic, thanks to a private Facebook group, to get out of lockdown.
In all, I ran 3,257.3 miles, an average of almost 90 miles per month. The equivalent of driving from Miami to Seattle.
All this, despite the fact that I have never felt like a âreal runnerâ. If I was, I would have followed the 3R advice of the experts to replenish, rest, and recover, and not become a âslave to the streakâ, as Running Coach Adolfo Salgueiro warned me. But thatâs exactly what I did.
I never warmed up before a run, nor did I stretch at the end. I have never undergone a serious training program to achieve a specific goal. Nor did I pay much attention to the advice not to wear old and worn-out shoes or to buy ones specially molded for my feet. As a consequence, I never improved my time or distance in these 3 years.
And as I said before and I repeat now, I donât like to run. I think itâs boring, so much so that for the last few months of the streak I tried to entertain myself by picking up trash on the road, sometimes at an astonishing rate of 10+ pieces per mile. Thanks to that, and in a very unscientific way, I verified that the Modelo Especial has indeed become the most popular beer in the United States, given the number of empty cans I have found in recent months during my runs.
I also started stopping to say hello to all the dogs I saw on the trail, perhaps to justify my slower pace and to give my knee a rest, until one of them bit me on the left thigh, something unrelated to the injury, which eventually ended the streak.
Now the benefits
I always appreciated what happens when you run every day. You feel better physically and mentally, you sleep and work better, and you can eat and drink more. And you always feel good after every run, unless you get bitten by a dog.
Also, it was great to receive encouragement from other runners, non-runners and even from companies like New Balance and Apple who sent me products as an incentive to keep the streak alive; and from car brands that celebrated some of the streakâs milestones when they coincided with some of their test driving programs around the world.

One of the 1,021 consecutive runs that lead to the devastating injury (Foto: Courtesy of Javier Mota)
It was also a pleasure to run in 16 countries and over 100 cities.
But what I enjoyed the most was the daily challenge of finding the time and place to run every day, despite the complications of constant travel as part of my job as an automotive journalist.
The longest run (almost 9 miles) was in Munich, Germany, on September 2021, not because I wanted to run that distance, but because I got lost. The fastest run was a 10K at a pace of 7:58 minutes per mile, at home.
On December 31, 2022, I checked out at 11:30 p.m. to complete the daily 5k and then did another one starting right at midnight and ending on January 1st. 2023 to start the New Year.
Several times, I landed at an airport and got out of the car on the way to the hotel so I could run before the end of the day. I also ran inside various airports, before and after flights.
So, in the end, it was a good run while it lasted, but I have a few points to consider now that this is all over:
First, I do not recommend it to anyone! Itâs easy to become addicted, even a slave to personal achievement like this one.
And most importantly, as Iâve learned the hard way, itâs essential to recognize that running every day for an extended period, not only can, but surely will cause injury sooner or later.
In conclusion, listen to the experts and to your body; take adequate rest when necessary to prevent exhaustion and possible long-term health problems.
Without a doubt, this streak of three years and 21 days was an extraordinary journey, which some have called âan example of determination, discipline and the pursuit of personal goalsâ, but it is also important to remember that the physical conditioning process of each individual is unique and must be approached with care and respect for oneâs own body.
Maybe I will run again someday, but I will never run every day for 3 years and 21 days.
Javier Mota is a renowned automotive journalist and a friend. You can follow him on Instagram @javiermota, or at his website: https://autos0to60.com/. He made a YouTube video with his original post. If you want to check it out, you can do so by clicking here – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8sdfsl0c9w
by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | Sep 5, 2023 | Article, Reflection, Science
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
When it comes to setting running goals, my experience is that there is nothing like having a race on the schedule. One where you have already registered, paid and let everyone in your running circle know about it. It is what keeps me with something to look towards during any period of the year, especially the tough times. It doesnât matter if the race is in a month or a year down the road. That said, goal setting is way more than spending $35 in your next 5K race or ponying up a few hundred bucks on your next Marathon Major.
In the realm of sports psychology, extensive research has revealed the profound influence of goal setting on athletes. A prominent figure in this field is Dr. Edwin Locke, a psychology professor at the University of Maryland, whose studies have significantly contributed to our understanding of goal-setting theory. In Chapter 4 of \”The Runner\’s Brain\”, a book by Dr. Jeff Brown and Liz Neporent, the authors explore Dr. Lockeâs research, shedding light on how setting goals can transform running performance.

This book is the source of this blog post. A good book well worth the money and time.
They identify four principles for goal setting:
Principle 1: Directed Attention – Goals serve as a compass, directing our attention towards specific aspects of our training. Whether it\’s completing a running loop in under an hour or improving pace, breathing, and form, setting goals sharpens our focus. Additionally, breaking down long-term goals into smaller milestones helps measure progress and brings a sense of achievement to our training.
Principle 2: Motivation – Goals provide the driving force that keeps us pushing forward. When we have a clear objective to work towards, we are more likely to stay enthusiastic and engaged throughout the training process. The pursuit of our goals gives us a purpose and ignites the determination needed to overcome challenges.
Principle 3: Celebrating Success – Viewing our efforts as a series of failures can be demoralizing. Setting long-term goals allows us to establish checkpoints along the way, creating multiple opportunities for success. Celebrating these smaller achievements transforms the feeling of missing the mark into a string of mini triumphs, boosting our confidence and motivation.
Principle 4: Continuous Learning – Goal setting propels us into the learning zone. It encourages us to explore new resources, equipment, and strategies to achieve our desired outcomes. As we seek innovative approaches, we develop new skills and expand our knowledge. Embracing new experiences and novel approaches improves our abilities and stimulates our brains, preparing us for future goals.
Now, as in everything in life, we must set limits. While goal setting plays a pivotal role in not just feeling like but becoming a successful runner, it is crucial to establish balance. Research suggests we should avoid an overemphasis on goals or setting unattainable targets, as they can lead to anxiety and a decline in self-assurance. Resilience and the ability to manage disappointment are integral to the goal-setting process.
We should also include backup goals in our training and recognize our achievements at various levels so you may stay motivated and derive satisfaction from our efforts. Remember, goal setting should be complemented by an appreciation of the journey, listening to your body, and finding joy in the process. When it is no longer fun, you will either stop running or burn out.
In conclusion: goal setting is not New Age mumbo-jumbo; it is a science-backed practice that may enhance your running performance if approached correctly. By embracing it, runners can unlock their full potential and achieve their best while maximizing the benefits of their training.
Join the conversation by commenting in the text box below and share your thoughts on goal setting in running! Every step counts towards greatness.
by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | Aug 8, 2023 | Announcement, Personal, Reflection
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
A few months ago, I posted on Facebook that I had signed up for the Marine Corps Marathon, which will take place on October 29th. Up until a few days ago, I was training for it. Today I must announce that I am withdrawing from the race. It is a regrettable yet humbling experience that is currently forcing me to reassess where I am with my running, why I got here, and how to get out of it.
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It is not a failure as long as you learn from it so it doesnât happen again (Photo: Pexels)
It is more than safe for my readers to assume that training was not going as planned. It had become more of a suffer-fest than the enjoyable experience with its usual highs and lows. Things were not clicking. The efforts were mammoth-like. Recovery took too long. I began to dread the long runs. The speed work took so much out of me that I was unable to feel any progress. It was a death spiral.
Maybe I was overtrained or under-recovered. Maybe it was the heatwave currently affecting the entire Northern Hemisphere. Maybe the long runs at 86Âș temperatures (30ÂșC) with 100% humidity, where your sweat doesnât evaporate, were overtaxing my body. Maybe, as running comes in cycles, I am amid a low instead of a high. Maybe, a month away from 58, I must accept that I am not what I was just a few years ago. Maybe the few extra pounds I havenât been able to shed off were multiplying my effort. Maybe my body is not the same two years after my open-heart surgery. Maybe it is a combination of everything. Who knows?
It was a tough decision, as I was training with two committed runners I am also coaching. Seeing them thrive while the coach could not keep up was embarrassing. It was difficult when we set out for a long run, and I had to turn around earlier because I knew that I just didnât have it that day, or the next, and the next, too. As if this wasnât enough, my left knee, the weakest link in my running life (2 surgeries), started hurting again for the first time in years. Deep inside I believed that if I kept going, everything would eventually click. That my body would magically adapt. I know I hung on longer than I should have just because I felt obligated to my runners. But the time of reckoning was inevitable.
As I was suffering, plenty of friends told me that I shouldnât worry because October in DC has wonderful weather. As much as I appreciate the thought and encouragement, I still needed to train in the hot and muggy South Florida so I could enjoy the good weather in DC, in October.
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The updated version of this picture will have to wait.
And thatâs the other thing. There is no doubt in my mind that I could have finished the race. But with 11 marathons under my belt, just finishing is no longer a worthy goal. I am not willing to suffer to cross the line in 5:30. I wanted to run a marathon at 58 so I could beat my dadâs age of 57 when he ran his last. I also wanted to run it in 4:30, to beat the 4:43 of his last 26.2. So, God willing, I still have plenty of time to achieve those two goals, hopefully while my dad is still alive, so I can brag about them.
The next steps are to reassess where I am at this point and how I got here. I will start by resting my body. I will keep running but wonât push too hard through the muggy days with longer or faster runs. I will work based on effort and run easily to regain the aerobic capacity I feel I have lost. I will focus on running the best half marathon I can next season. Hopefully, three or four of them until I can put together an effort I can be satisfied with. Maybe Iâll try to set new 55+ PRs in the 5K and 10K. Once I feel I am back, then I will figure out what is next and plan for my next marathon. I know I have at least one more in me.
The one thing I know is that I will keep running. Withdrawing from this marathon is a humbling experience that I must learn from. It is only a failure if you donât learn anything from it and thus, you screw it up again.
I live by my motto: Always moving forward.
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by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | Jul 11, 2023 | Article, Reflection, Science
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
As we are about to enter officially into the summer season, for all runners training in the Northern Hemisphere it is time to adjust their running to the new weather patterns. I am reposting this article I wrote a couple of years ago because it could save your life. Make sure you read it and understand it.
Once again, the usual disclaimer: I am not a doctor, so please do not take medical advice from me. If you have any questions on what you are about to read, please consult a professional, which, yet once again, it is not the author of this blogpost. Now, letâs proceed.

Running in the summer heat requires a certain level of preparation to avoid heat related issues, including death (Jill Wellington, pexels.com)
As we enter the Summer months in the Northern Hemisphere and the coolness of the spring weather turns into a combination of heat and humidity that can make even the most motivated runner miserable, the time has come to refresh our knowledge on two important concepts. It is extremely important to understand and differentiate the signs and symptoms of heat related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. They are both serious conditions, but one can lead to death.
According to the Mayo Clinicâs website, there are three heat-related syndromes that may affect your body depending on your exposure to extreme heat conditions. In order of severity, they are: heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
Heat Exhaustion is caused by exposure to high temperatures, particularly when combined with high humidity and strenuous physical activity. Without prompt treatment, it can turn into a heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that can be prevented by avoiding entering in the heat exhaustion zone in the first place.
Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually as result of prolonged exposure to physical exertion in high temperatures. This most serious form of heat injury, it can occur if your body temperature rises to 104 F (40 C) or higher.
Certain conditions and medicines can enhance your risk of a heat-related illness. Ask your doctor if any of your medical history or current prescriptions can make you more susceptible to these diseases considering your level of physical activity during the warmer months.
I canât state enough how important to know and understand the symptoms of each one of these syndromes. Not only it could help you prevent them, but it can avert a tragedy.
Heat Exhaustion
The evaporation of your sweat regulates your body temperature. However, when you exercise strenuously or otherwise overexert yourself in hot, humid weather, your core temperature (body\’s heat combined with environmental heat) fails to regulate, preventing your body to cool itself. A normal core temperature is around 98.6 F (37 C).
 If you donât deal with this situation immediately, it may develop into a dreaded heatstroke.
The symptoms of Heat Exhaustion are:
Should you feel these symptoms, stop your activity immediately, move to a cooler place, drink cool water and/or sports drinks and rest. If these symptoms donât get better within in an hour, contact your doctor. Remember you are avoiding at all costs to have this escalate into a heatstroke.
Heatstroke
Heatstroke not only requires immediate treatment, but it can quickly injure the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles. Damage can get worse the longer treatment is delayed and lead to serious complications and, once again, even death.
The symptoms of Heatstroke are:
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High body temperature (over 104 F or 40 C),
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Altered mental state or behavior (Confusion, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, seizures),
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Alteration in sweating (skin feels hot and dry to the touch),
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Nausea and vomiting,
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Flushed skin. (Skin may turn red as the body temperature increases),
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Rapid breathing (rapid and shallow),
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Racing heart rate (Pulse may significantly increase),
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Headache (Throbbing).
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Prevention
It is imperative to be proactive, both for ourselves and on behalf of our running mates, in the avoidance of situations that may trigger heat exhaustion during the hot summer months. The Mayo Clinic recommends the following:
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Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing,
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Protect against sunburn,
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Drink plenty of fluids,
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Take extra precautions with certain medications (ask your doctor),
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Take it easy during the hottest parts of the day,
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Get acclimated to the new weather conditions.
Last year we wrote a blog post on Training Adjustments for the Summer Months, which may be worth revisiting as we prepare for the upcoming weather conditions.
Letâs take a little bit of time and learn about heat exhaustion and heatstroke so we can prevent a tragedy.
by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro | May 30, 2023 | Article, Coaching, List, Reflection
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
 The most recent print edition of Runnerâs World Magazine (2023/3) was Eliud Kipchoge centered. It had 8 stories that told us from his humble origins to his monastic lifestyle to a dissection of every detail of his record-setting running shoes to Evans Chebet as his most likely successor. It is the most detailed account Iâve seen of Kipchoge related info in one place.

Runnerâs World magazine cover for the issue with the 8 Eliud Kipchoge related stories
The story that caught my attention is titled âTrain Like Kipchoge (Sorta)â, by Sarah Gearhart, in which she shares five key aspects of Eliudâs training. My first thought was: how can we transfer them to us, simple mortals, to improve our running results. The article talks about how the greatest of all time (GOAT) does it, which doesnât mean we must apply it in the exact same way. The key is to harness the key lesson of each one and make it part of our current circumstances.
These are the five principles, as per Runnerâs World, with a personal commentary on how to apply it to our recreational runner training repertoire:
1 â Sleep like your run depends on it: Kipchoge sleeps 9 hours a night and takes naps. Most of us donât have the time for that, but neither we are professionals, nor do we run 120 miles per week. The point is to be purposeful about your sleeping habits. Sleep as much as your body needs and donât brag about your lack of sleep as a badge of honor. Our body recovers and rebuilds while we sleep, which is more valuable than all other recovery tools in your arsenal put together.
2 – Revive Sore Muscles with an Ice Bath: He takes 10-minute ice baths twice a week âto aid his post run recovery.â As recreational runners we may not have the facilities, the time or will tolerate this uncomfortable activity. But the point is that it works for him and despite the pain and inconvenience, he does it anyway because he works diligently on his recovery. Remember that you donât become a better runner just as you finish your hard workout. You become a better runner once your body has recovered and adapted to the stress it just went through. So, be as diligent as Kipchoge in your recovery.
3 – Upgrade Your Diet with Protein: Kipchogeâs high-carb diet is essential for his training and performance, yet in 2017 he upgraded his protein intake âto aid his recovery as well as help to build and maintain his lean muscle.â The point here is that diet is key to training, performance and recovery. It is not a matter of how many calories we take in but the quality of those calories. If we fuel with a dozen donuts and a pint of ice cream, our weekly milage or our daily nap wonât really provide the benefit they should.

Stationary biking is one of the multiple options to enhance your aerobic capacity without overtaxing your system (Photo: William Adams, Pexels)
4 – Meditate to Build Mental Strength: Kipchoge is a âmindful runnerâ says his coach Patrick Sang. âWhile training and racing, he focuses on his breath and his movements, and aims to minimize outside distractions.â While not all of us can or want to live Kipchogeâs spartan life nor we have the will to perfecting the art of mindfulness, we can separate 10 minutes for daily meditation, we can read a book on mental toughness or practice the visualization of our goals without becoming Zen masters.
5 – Build Bonus Endurance on a Bike: Interesting to note that to add to his training volume âwithout increasing his risk of a running injury, Kipchoge rides a stationary bike for an hour twice a week after his runs.â For mere running aficionados like us, this is what we call cross training. Participating in a non-running activity once or twice a week to enhance our strength or aerobic training while resting our muscles and soft tissues from the pounding of running. Biking, rowing, weight training, yoga, elliptical, etc. Make sure you do something other than running to complement your training.
If these techniques work for the GOAT, scaling them down to our level would be beneficial. Donât just think about it, do something about it and donât take too much time getting started. Marathon season is around the corner.
To read the full Runnerâs World article, you may click here.
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