by Adolfo Salgueiro | May 7, 2024 | Article, Reflection, Science
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
The Summer can make even the most motivated runner miserable. Currently we don’t need to wait until the Solstice on June 21st to start experiencing the weather getting hotter. And if you live in certain areas of the geography, getting unbearably humid. And, if you want to maintain yourself running, either you adjust to the climate reality or you hibernate with your running shoes until September or October, when things should start cooling off again.
Image by Dall-e (she has three shoes, I guess it is still a work in progress)
It is imperative that runners become intentional about their safety running during these hot months. Being able to identify the symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke will be able to keep you and your running friends safe. So please, pay attention to the content below.
Once again, the usual disclaimer: I am not a doctor, so please do not take medical advice from me. If you have any questions on what you are about to read, please consult a professional.
It is extremely important that you as a runner understand and differentiate the signs and symptoms of heat related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. They are both serious conditions, but the latter can lead to death. This is no joke. A close friend of mine ended up in the hospital and her family was told to make final preparations. It is a miracle she survived her heat stroke.
According to the Mayo Clinic’s website, there are three heat-related syndromes that may affect your body depending on your exposure to extreme heat conditions. In order of severity, they are: heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
Heat Exhaustion is caused by exposure to elevated temperatures, particularly when combined with high humidity and strenuous physical activity. Without prompt treatment, it can turn into a heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that can be prevented by avoiding entering the heat exhaustion zone in the first place.
Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually as result of prolonged exposure to physical exertion in hot temperatures. It is the most serious form of heat injury. It may occur if your body temperature rises to 104º F (40º C) or higher.
Certain conditions and medicines can enhance your risk of a heat-related illness. Ask your doctor if any of your medical history or current prescriptions can make you more susceptible to these conditions considering your level of physical activity during the warmer months.
I can’t state enough how important it is to know and understand the symptoms of each one of these syndromes. Not only it could help you prevent them, but it can avert a tragedy.
Heat Exhaustion
The evaporation of your sweat regulates your body temperature. However, when you exercise strenuously or otherwise overexert yourself in hot, humid weather, your core temperature (body\’s heat combined with environmental heat) fails to regulate, preventing your body from cooling itself. A normal core temperature is around 98.6º F (37º C). If you don’t deal with this situation immediately, it may develop into a dreaded heatstroke.
The symptoms of Heat Exhaustion are:
Should you feel any of these symptoms, stop your activity immediately, move to a cooler place, drink cool water and/or sports drinks and rest. If these symptoms don’t get better within an hour, contact your doctor. Remember you must avoid this escalating into a heatstroke.
Heatstroke
Heatstroke not only requires immediate treatment, but it can quickly injure the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles. Damage can get worse the longer treatment is delayed and lead to serious complications and, once again, even death. Yes. Seriously: Death.
The symptoms of Heatstroke are:
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High body temperature (over 104º F or 40º C),
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Altered mental state or behavior (Confusion, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, seizures),
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Alteration in sweating (skin feels hot and dry to the touch),
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Nausea and vomiting,
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Flushed skin. (Skin may turn red as the body temperature increases),
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Rapid breathing (rapid and shallow),
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Racing heart rate (Pulse may significantly increase),
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Headache (Throbbing).
Prevention
It is imperative to be proactive, both for us and on behalf of our running mates. We must avoid getting into a situation that may trigger heat exhaustion during the scorching summer months. We must err on the side of caution. The Mayo Clinic recommends the following actions:
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Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing,
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Protect against sunburn,
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Drink plenty of fluids,
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Take extra precautions with certain medications (ask your doctor),
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Take it easy during the hottest parts of the day,
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Get acclimated to the new weather conditions.
Last year we wrote a blog post on Training Adjustments for the Summer Months, which may be worth revisiting as we prepare for the upcoming weather conditions.
Let’s take our time and learn about heat exhaustion and heatstroke so we can prevent a tragedy.
Have you or one of your running mates ever suffered from a heat-related illness? Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments box below.
by Adolfo Salgueiro | Apr 23, 2024 | Article, Coaching, Opinion, Personal, Reflection
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
The way to grow as a coach is through experience, reading, listening to people who know more than you and asking them questions. Obtaining a coaching certification is important, but it is not what makes you a competent one. It is just a steppingstone into a fascinating world of learning and experimentation. Maintaining curiosity alive is what has made the coach I am today.
One of the most influential people in my coaching journey has been Steve Magness. He is knowledgeable, curious, experienced, science based, and a clear communicator. He is also generous, sharing his expertise and experience through many channels.
Steve Magness is one of the most influential people in my coaching journey
Magness is a globally recognized authority on performance and the author of influential books such as \”Do Hard Things\” and \”Peak Performance\”. His work delves into the intricacies of resilience and the science behind true toughness. Beyond his literary contributions, Magness has coached an array of clients ranging from professional sports teams to executives and artists, emphasizing a holistic approach to performance enhancement. His expertise has garnered attention from publications such as The New York Times and The Guardian, reflecting his profound impact on the realms of elite sport and mental performance.
In a social media world filled with shallowness and stupidity, Magness\’ feeds stand out as an oasis of enlightenment. I\’ve curated three of his posts that encapsulate concise running wisdom. May they prove as beneficial to you as they have been to me.
On Greatness
What does it take to be great?
A relentless drive, a fiery competitiveness?
Yes, but the same thing that makes you great can be your downfall.
The greats balance it out:
– Caring deeply but being able to let go
– Harnessing aggression but in a controlled way
– A desire to win, to achieve, but with enough intrinsic motivation to keep them from chasing.
Learn how to become great without falling apart.
Steve Magness
My take: You have a running goal? Great! Focus and work for it. Work hard. Give it the best chance to become reality. It is OK to want it badly. Nothing wrong with it. But you can’t let it rule your life. Especially if running is not your profession. Don’t let a running goal ruin your life. Your family will still love you if you are not a Sub-2 half marathoner. If your friends don’t value you unless you are a Sub-3 marathoner, it is time to change friends. Maintain perspective.
On the training process:
The 5 Rules of Training:
1. The boring stuff is your foundation. Do that consistently for a long time.
2. Let it Come, Don’t Force it.
3. Take the Next Logical Step. Don\’t skip many steps.
4. You lose what you don’t train. You are either building or maintaining something.
5. Train the individual, not the system.
Steve Magness
My take: Endurance training is a journey that demands trust and patience. While the allure of speed may be captivating, it\’s the establishment of a solid foundation what truly matters. Constructing this base entails a methodical yet sometimes monotonous progression through various training stages. Each one is an essential step for improvement. Your coach is not hiding the shortcuts.
On Competitiveness
We’re used to thinking of competitiveness as either you got it, or you don’t.
But research paints a different picture. It depends where that competitiveness comes from.
Hyper-competitiveness is when we try to maintain our sense of self through winning. We seek validation through the external.
Self-developmental competitiveness occurs when the internal matters more than the external. It’s about growing through competing, discovering who we are, what we’re capable of & how to improve.
Steve Magness
My take: We all know that runner whose self-worth is linked to his/her PRs. Most likely you know someone who rather end up assisted by paramedics than not make it to the podium. Unless you are in the Olympics, it is not worth missing your kids’ wedding. It is not about not making sacrifices for what you want, it is about not neglecting your life, health, and family in exchange for a PR.
If you have any thoughts, please share them in the comment box below.
by Adolfo Salgueiro | Apr 9, 2024 | Article, List, Reflection
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
A fellow runner recently sent me a meme titled “Ten Commandments for the Runner”. I thought it was spot on. I liked it for a future blog post. But, as I researched so I could credit the appropriate source, I found out that this is not the only set of Ten Commandments out there. Why should they? Many authors have delved into the subject.
So, to have some fun with it, here you have five sets of Runners Ten Commandment. It is important to note that I am not 100% in agreement with all that’s stated by these authors. I am just sharing their personal views and providing links for my readers to access the articles where these came from should they want additional info.
I was able to track the content of the meme that gave birth to this post, to an article in a website called www.justrunlah.com. It was published on May 5, 2015. Their Ten Commandments for runners are the following:
1- Don’t compare yourself to others.
2- Don’t ever say “I am not a runner”.
3- Don’t skimp on sleep.
4- Remember the “rest day” and keep it holy.
5- Honor your muscles and your “aches and pains” and do not push through an injury.
6- Don’t forget to hydrate.
7- Don’t commit the sin of wearing cotton, especially on race day.
8- Don’t ignore your shoes. Get yourself properly fitted and check for signs of wear.
9- Don’t get stuck in a rut.
10- Don’t covet your neighbor’s medals.
For the article with explanations on each commandment, click here.
Running Etiquette: The 10 Commandments
Published in the British newspaper The Guardian, on May 28, 2013. Written by Matt Kurton.
1- Thou shalt nod hello.
2- Thou shalt commute considerately.
3- Thou shalt not flaunt your phlegm.
4- Thou shalt share the path.
5- Thou shalt dress with dignity.
6- Though shalt not litter.
7- Thou shalt be realistic on race day.
8- Thou shalt have a bit of common sense.
9- Thou shalt say thank you to marshals
10- Thou shalt not take yourself too seriously
For the article with explanations on each commandment, click here.
The 10 Commandments of Injury Prevention
Published in Train Runner Magazine, on May 24, 2021. Written by Vic Brown
1- Rest and recover.
2- Incorporate recovery techniques.
3- Sleep.
4- Consume post-exercise fuel.
5- Warm up and cool down (every time).
6- Integrate strength training.
7- Use proper equipment.
8- Increase training gradually.
9- Interval training.
10- Know that more (recovery) is always better.
For the full article with explanations on each commandment, click here.
The 10 Commandments of Healthy Running
Published in www.IRunFar.com on September 14, 2021. Written by Joe Uhan, a physical therapist, coach, and ultrarunner.
1- Find and maintain your stride.
2- Balance Hard and Easy Training.
3- Stay Mobile.
4- Activate Your Core-Stability System.
5- Run Fast Before Running Far.
6- Stress Then Rest.
7- Diversify Activity.
8- Stay Consistent.
9- Remember the One-Bucket Rule.
10- Obtain Consistent Treatment from a Family Orthopedist.
For the full article with explanations on each commandment, click here. This is a great article, as it includes links to resources on each one of the commandments.
In the article “Follow These 10 Commandments of Running”, published by Women’s Running magazine on April 12, 2017, author Brian Goldman lists the following:
1- Pick up your trash, especially in a race.
2- It is common courtesy to at least give a head nod as you pass another runner.
3- Your music is for you.
4- Don’t play chicken with someone on a bicycle.
5- If your shoe comes untied or you need to take a phone call, move off the path or road.
6- Always go to the bathroom before you start your run.
7- If you are going to run in a bike lane (on a road), face oncoming traffic.
8- Don’t overdo it on the perfume.
9- If your race is going through a residential neighborhood and kids are lining up along the sidewalk, give them a high five.
10- I have no problem with snot rockets or spitting while you run but look before you blow!
For the full article with explanations on each commandment, click here.
Any additions? Let me know by leaving a comment, below.
by Adolfo Salgueiro | Mar 26, 2024 | Book Review, Opinion
By Bill Jones
Reviewed by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
I came across this book just by chance. I have never heard of John Tarrant, Bill Jones (the author) or The Ghost Runner. But the title was intriguing enough to check what this book was about. Subtitled “The Tragedy of the Man They Couldn’t Stop. The True Story of John Tarrant”, it seemed worth a try. I am glad I gave it a chance.
Bill Jones is an award-winning documentarist for British television. This is his first book. Back in 1984, while working on a documentary about the Centennial of the Salford Harriers, an athletic club based in North Manchester, came along the name John Tarrant and an awkwardly written autobiography he left behind. The more he learned about the man labeled “The Ghost Runner”, the more intrigued he became. In March 2013, the book was released.
John Tarrant was born in 1932 in London. As a young child he was shipped with his younger brother to the safety of a boarding school during the Nazi indiscriminate bombings of London during World War II. After 7 years in a living hell, he came back to a sick mother who died shortly after. His father remarried and the family situation was not very loving.
Tarrant focused his energy on sports and became a boxer. He participated in a handful of low-level fights, earning £17. But John hated boxing and promptly discovered not just the joys of running, but that he had a talent for it. But his meager earnings from his past marked Tarrant’s life, as he became a professional athlete. Back in those days, especially in a classist and discriminatory society like the English, disqualified him from athletics. Not just boxing, but everything.
In the shadows of Britain\’s elite schools, a contrasting ethos emerged—the cult of the gentleman amateur. Rooted in the belief that the working class couldn\’t be trusted to compete fairly due to their perceived penchant for money, these beliefs gained traction. By 1880, the Amateur Athletic Association was established, defining an amateur as someone who, from age 16 onward, never competed for prizes, engaged in monetary considerations, wagered, taught sports for profit, or exploited their abilities for personal gain. This strict definition left figures like John Tarrant uneasy, underscoring a profound shift in sports culture.
Unable to participate in races, he resorted to jumping into them unregistered. He was a talented runner who sometimes even won. The press christened him as “The Ghost Runner” and a legend was quickly born. An adversarial relationship grew with the British Amateur Athletics Association and eventually he was reinstated, only to find at the time to choose the marathon team for the Rome Olympics, that this reinstatement did not include international representation of his country.
John Tarrant
While today jumping into races is frowned upon, the world of road racing in the 1950s and 1960s was a niche community. Bobbi Gibb also jumped into the Boston Marathon in 1966 and is today seen as hero. Tarrant became a star and the races looked forward to having him as an unregistered runner because his celebrity enhanced its profile.
The book goes in depth into Tarrant’s early childhood. Sometimes you may feel it is a bit too much, but then you find it is important so you may find justification for the adulthood of the protagonist. His persona off the asphalt is as equally important of a character as his running self. Both are registered masterfully but this first-time author.
Even though Tarrant set a handful of world records and won a handful of marathons and many local races, this is not the story of one of the great runners of all time. It is, though, the story of someone for whom running was not part of his life, but his life. It is about the hypocrisy of British athletics in the mid-20th century and one man’s, a working-class man, fight to overcome it.
That author says: “The way he saw it, the ghost runner wasn\’t simply a person. He – John Tarrant – was the living embodiment of a cause. The ghost was his alter ego, his weapon, and his disguise.”
Tarrant died in obscurity in 1975 at the age of 42 due to a misdiagnosed stomach cancer. Maybe this early death cost him his place in the pantheon of interesting running characters of our time.
I highly recommend the book. It is well researched, well written and worth the money and time to read it.
by Adolfo Salgueiro | Mar 12, 2024 | Article, Coaching, Reflection, Science
By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
While the mistakes a novice runner makes as he/she breaks into the fascinating and addictive world or running are plentiful, there is only one, as a coach, I consider the Cardinal Sin. The one that will lead you to breakdown, overtraining and injury. This sin is comprised of three elements, which when combined become a dangerous cocktail: Too much, too fast, too soon.
If you don’t allow your tissues to recover before you do it again, they will break down and you will get injured (Image by Copilot for Windows)
And, before you think: ”I am a seasoned runner, so it doesn’t apply to me”, know that this sin also applies to coming back from injury. And you know that unless you hit the genetic lottery, you will eventually injure something.
As a novice you are so excited about the sport and your progress that you feel invincible. You can’t be stopped. It is a wonderful feeling. But there is so much to learn about shoes, science, mechanics, and the latest tech gear that something will go awry.
You might end up with the wrong shoes. You might forget strength or cross training because you’re focused on racking up more miles. You may succumb to bad mechanics. You might start comparing yourself to your friends, your neighbors or even the world elites. Each issue will bring its own set of consequences.
Too much, too fast, too soon is the cardinal sin of the novice runner because it will affect their recovery and thus, their adaptation to training. It will negate the gains. It will get them overtrained, burned out and could lead to overuse injuries. Do I need to say more?
Let’s break down the elements of this “Cardinal Sin”:
Too Much: The progress curve for the novice runner is very steep. The more you run, the easier it becomes. You feel you can run longer, faster, and more frequently. While this is true, your body is not ready for the wear and tear of the constant pounding, so it needs more time to recover and adapt. Recovering so you can do it again is what “being fit” means. Running is a journey that may last a lifetime as long as you manage it properly. It requires patience and wise execution. If you don’t, your running life will be painful and short.
A long and successful career in running is in your hand. Manege it properly (Image by Copilot for Windows)
Too Fast: Running slow so you can run fast is a counter intuitive thought. But the concept has been proven repeatedly. The era of GPS watches and social media oversharing have pushed us to thinking that recovery runs, or God forbid a bad run, are shameful elements in our training. That taking a day off is a sign of weakness. What will our followers think? So, we refuse to slow down. Inevitably, the progress curve will flatten. If it didn’t, we would all eventually break a world record. And that’s not going to happen. So, take it easy on easy days. That’s the exact reason they’re labeled as “easy”.
Too Soon: Ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bones, and muscles must adapt to the pounding of running. This means they need to repair themselves from all the micro-tears caused by the constant percussion. Setting up our bodies to become an effective auto-repair shop needs time and purposeful effort. If you are planning to check an item off your bucket list and move on, you might be able to get away with it. If you plan to run for a lifetime, you don’t need to run all your distances and PRs in the first week, month or season. Give it time. You have it.
My running experience of several decades allows me to insist that you understand that accomplishing your running goals takes time. A lot of time. The old clichés “it is not a sprint; it is a marathon”, or “it is a journey, not a destination” fit in perfectly into this narrative.
Trust the process, be patient, keep it easy on easy days and be constant. While running injuries will affect most runners during our careers, the better prepared we are to confront them, the faster they’ll heal. Especially if we set up a solid base from the start.
Any personal stories you would like to share with the readership? Please do so in the box below.
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