Running with a Mask in Times of Pandemic

Running with a Mask in Times of Pandemic

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Before we get started, I must remind everyone that I am not an infectious medicine specialist. If you want scientific advice, I recommend you listen and follow what Dr. Anthony Fauci has to say regarding Covid-19. With this disclaimer out of the way, the following are my thoughts on running with a mask during times of pandemic.

Running with a Mask

By trial-and-error we will find what works best of us individually (Photo by cottonbro from Pexels)

Eight months or so into the Covid-19 pandemic, and four after the economy was inevitably reopened, we’ve returned to our group activities such as work, extended family and exercising with as much caution as possible. Social distancing keeps being the new norm, hugs and kisses have been replaced to fist and elbow bumps, and masks have become a political issue. As runners, we’ve had to adjust to this new reality in order to keep moving forward and to keep the social aspect of our sport alive. The uncomfortableness of wearing a mask is a small price to pay.

According to Certified Personal Trainer Timothy Lyman in a recent article in Runner’s World Magazine,  “Running with a mask, or any other type of face covering, is inherently more difficult because you have to work harder to get the same amount of air into your lungs”. Of course this will vary depending on the type of are wearing.

Getting used to running covering your nose and mouth requires time, commitment and training. Figuring out what mask works better for you, when is the best time to have it on or just available for immediate use, are part of such training. Knowing in what situations you should or should not wear it has also been a trial-and-error endeavor.

The same article in Runner’s World states that: As a general rule, a mask is necessary if you’re running in a populated area where you’re likely to encounter other people. If you’re running alone in an area where you won’t encounter others or come within 6 feet (at a minimum) of others, it’s likely not necessary. But keep in mind that wearing a face covering is not a substitute for physical distancing—make sure to still keep at least six feet of distance between yourself and others while running.

Through my personal experience running over 600 miles during the pandemic, what I’ve figure out is that even though I may not need a mask when I run alone, I rather have one because inevitably I will cross paths with strangers that either do not care to help you create the safe distance or, you meet them in places where it is just impossible to separate. Therefore, I always run with a cloth mask on my chin or neck, which I can immediately access to cover my face when required. It has worked so far for me and I recommend it.

Running with a Mask

It is important to keep your social distance even if you are running with your buddies (check how I have a mask on my neck ready to be used at a moment’s notice) – Photo by Ted Sassi.

In my two running groups, we all use face coverings until we start. As for running together, we try to stay close enough to keep the social aspect of running alive but separate enough to adhere to the protocols. The post-run cafĂŠ-con-leche or beers, are strictly held outdoors.

For group running, Dr. Jennifer Marin, from @Obesalud, recommends not running one behind the next but keeping a diagonal formation with 5-meter (15 feet) of separation. This is an interesting, overcautious suggestion, worth looking into.

An important consideration is that, regardless of the type of mask you wear, you need to go out of your way to keep it clean and disinfected. The constant breathing will dampen it and thus less effective. I you don’t wash it; it will attract microorganisms that you will be breathing in and may negate the benefits of wearing a mask in the first place. So make sure you keep several of them in your running bag so you can rotate them appropriately.

Yes, running with a mask is a pain in the ass. No questions about it. But a worse option is having Covid-19. So suck it up, get used to the discomfort, wear a mask like a good citizen and keep on running with your buddies.

So, Tell Me About Your VO2Max

So, Tell Me About Your VO2Max

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

It is interesting when you with your running buddies and they start bragging about their VO2Max number. “Mine is 41”, says Runner #1. “Mine is currently at 39 but it has been going up for the last 3 weeks”, comes back Runner #2. “I am down to 43 but have been up to 44 as recently as last month”, chimes in the Runner #3. Funny thing is that if you ask any of them what VO2Max is, you can pretty much bet that none of them will know.

VO2Max

These are the elements that conform VO2Max (British spelling used here)

VO2Max stands for the maximum (Max) volume (V) of oxygen (O2) that your body can utilize at maximum effort. It is obvious that the more oxygen your body can handle, the more efficient it is and the faster you should be able to run. Eliud Kipchoge has been measured at 75 while the fittest of my readers most likely be under 50.

VO2Max is measured as an absolute rate in liters of oxygen per minute (L/min) or as a relative rate in in milliliters of oxygen per kilo of body mass per minute (ml/kg/min). Yes, this is a little bit technical, well, more than a little bit. The point here is to understand that if you can barely grasp the concept and how this parameter is measured, you shouldn’t make it your end-all factor to measure your progress, let alone your value as a runner.

The VO2Max is a valuable tool if you know what you are looking at. But lately it has become overemphasized, primarily because watches now flash the number as if it were a badge of honor.

VO2Max

Unless your watch can be hooked to this machine, it cannot measure your VO2Max

VO2Max is tested in a specialized lab. While on a treadmill, with a mask covering your nose and mouth, while running to exhaustion, the machinery measures how much oxygen goes into your body and how much oxygen comes out. The difference between the two numbers while at maximum effort, is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can process at such speed, thus, your VO2Max. Your watch cannot measure this, regardless of how sophisticated and expensive it is.

In conclusion, VO2Max may work or not, I am not a sports scientist nor have read enough to know the extent of its reach. But what I do know is that it is not the end-all parameter to measure your progress or success. To me, a PR on my next 5K or marathon seems a much better way. And, once again, it CANNOT be measure by an equation on your watch.

It is not in the scope of this blogpost to advocate for or against VO2Max. It is not either to explain the science and value of the parameter, which, of course, does have a value.

If you want to learns more about the subject and are ready for a deep technical read, Steve Magness, head coach for the University of Houston, and an authority on the science of running, has a few articles on this, which I highly recommend. You can click on the links below to access them:

Book Review: Run for Your Life

Book Review: Run for Your Life

Run for Your LifeBook Author: Mark Cucuzzella
Review by Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

I read about Mark Cucuzzella for the first time through mentions on another book I have read a couple of years ago. To the author he seemed to know what he was talking about. Then, in the Marathon Training Academy podcast I heard an interview of the author about his “Run for Your Life” book and I knew I had to read it. It took a bit longer than I wanted to get my hands on it but once I got it, I consumed it with passion.

Cuccuzzella is a doctor and a runner who is passionate about both. His bio on Google Books reads as follows: Dr. Mark Cucuzzella, Air Force Reserve lieutenant colonel, practices family medicine in Ranson and Martinsburg, West Virginia. He is a professor at the West Virginia University School of Medicine and conducts Healthy Running Medical Education courses. He has run competitively for almost four decades, with more than one hundred marathon and ultramarathon finishes, and he continues to compete as a national-level masters runner with an active streak of thirty straight years under a three-hour marathon. Cucuzzella owns the first minimalist running and walking store, Two Rivers Treads, in his hometown of Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

The book is divided into three parts and an Appendices section. The parts are: Before the Starting Line, The Body in Motion and Running is for Everyone. Each one touches in form a different perspective, the importance, the right way, and the approach to human movement so you can do it smarter, stronger and springier. This book is as much for sub-3 marathoners as it is for walkers wanting to complete their first 5k.

Run for Your Life

Dr. Cucuzzella has run sub-3 marathons for 30 years in a row

Each one of the 19 chapters concludes with a short section of drills to address what was taught in the previous pages. Such drills are not just strengthening or stretching exercises, but approaches, mental exercises or adjustments in your mechanics, your approach to exercise on your everyday life. It also has a companionship website where the recommended exercises and drills are explained in video format and additional scientific resources are available.

Dr. Cucuzzella is a firm proponent of the minimalist shoe. He gives a scientific-based explanation on why this is the way to go, as well as the right way to transition there. As interesting and well supported as his theory is, I don’t see myself switching to a minimalist shoe anytime soon, although it has made me reassess my selection of footwear, which I have already discussed with the manager of my local running store.

Part II was the key section of the book for me. It is about the science of running. The part the brain controls, the engine that builds endurance, nutrition, recovery, injury prevention, flexibility; how to make your muscles, tendons and ligaments work on your behalf and biomechanics of our gait. His explanation is so well adjusted for non-doctor readers and so solidly and convincingly based on science, that I have already adopted a few of his recommended adjustments and have seen amazing improvements on my step, which are confirmed in the way my running shoes have started wearing out.

This book is worth the money and the time invested in reading it. It is not about how many miles to run on Saturday and how many 400 reps you need to do on Wednesday. Once you are done with the book, make sure to keep it handy because it will become a consultation volume for years to come.

I someone knows Dr. Cucuzzella, please send him a big thank you on my behalf. There are many great running books out there. This is certainly one of them.

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