7 Running Myths

7 Running Myths

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

As running becomes more popular and there is more money to be invested and made in the sport, snake oils and other bogus claims permeate the popular culture and get hold of our running ethos. While some explanations made sense in the 1920s or the 1980s, science has developed and progressed enough to prove, adjust or disprove most of our understanding on these concepts and their application to running.

These are seven myths that once were held as running gospel that today, no longer apply. Of course, this is not a comprehensive list, it is just a handful of the most prevalent myths of our day and age.

1.      Carbo loading before a race or long run: The carbs we consume throughout the day are metabolized by the body into glycogen, which is the go-to fuel burnt by the body for energy. The amount of glycogen our bodies can story is finite, and it is stored in the liver and muscles. Muscles don’t borrow from each other, so, that 3rd or 4th serving of pasta the night before a race does nothing for you. Actually, it will adversely affect you because your body will be spending energy digesting food it won’t need to produce energy the next morning and you may also need a potty break to unload all that unneeded food you consumed last night.

Running Myths

You don’t have to look like a Kenyan to be a runner. You only have to run.

2.      I don’t have a runner’s body, therefore, I can’t be a runner: You don’t have to look like a Kenyan to be successful runner. You may not win the Boston Marathon, but you don’t need it to be a considered a runner. There is one and only one parameter to measure your worthiness of being labeled as a runner: you must run. Skinny, overweight, tall, short, young, old, male, female, or in-between. It doesn’t matter. If you run, you are a runner.

 3.      The 10% rule: According to many experts and training gurus, you should never increase your mileage run more than 10% week over week. This is an urban myth from the 1980’s not based on science.  It is a guideline, not a rule. According to University of Houston Coach Steve Magness, this theory has been tested a couple of times and there was no decrease on injury rate based on this guideline, which is what this parameter is supposed to control. The amount of mileage an athlete can increase will depend on what their body structure and level of fitness are able to withstand, and this can change over time.

 4.      Only fast running will make you fast: It is intuitive to think that to run fast you need to train running fast. And fast running is an important part of the equation. But to maintain your speed during a long run, you need to train your aerobic system and teach your body to burn fat as fuel, which can only be done by not taxing the body into only using the immediate sources of energy (glycogen). No one is stating you only need to run slow, but you do need to make slow running part of your training to run fast.

 5.      Stretch before you run: Cold static stretching is not recommended when your muscles are unready for such a movement. It is a recipe for injury. Dynamic warm up moves such as lunges, leg swings, jogging in place and hip openers will get your muscles warmed up, your heart rate elevated and your core temperature ready for action. Stretching after your workout could be beneficial but it is not required. If it feels good, go for it .Personally, it makes me feel better, so I do it.

 
Running Myths

What may have made sense in the 1980s regarding the 10% rule or carbo loading, has already been disproved by science, yet the myths are still holding strong.

6.      If you have energy for a fast final kick, you didn’t give your all: When we kick at the end of a race to shave off a few seconds off the clock, push for that PR or pass that last few runners, it is not because we did not give our all out there. According to the Central Governor Theory by Tim Noakes, once the brain realizes we are almost there and it will not run out of resources, it unleashes the reserves. Therefore, usually, nobody dies at the end of a race. So feel free to kick at the end if you have it in you. It is your brain is giving you permission to do so.

 7.      VO2Max is the end-all measurement of performance: As popular as this measurement has become thanks to our Garmin watches giving us constant updates, what it measures is the maximum amount of oxygen our bodies can handle at maximum effort. If we don’t know what it means and what we can do with it, it becomes useless. And, by the way, VO2Max cannot be measured by an algorithm in your watch. So don’t overthink this one.

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The Joy of Barefoot Walking on Grass

The Joy of Barefoot Walking on Grass

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

We all know about how important it is to run or walk in the right shoe. Depending on your foot and the way you strike the ground, a shoe may be the right one for you, but this doesn’t mean it is the best option for your running buddy. There are forefoot runners, heel strikers, neutral steps and all the variations in between. But there is one variety where we are all equal: barefoot. We all have the feet we were provided at birth.

Barefoot WalkingLet’s be clear that I am not advocating for barefoot running. It is not for everybody. After the minimalist craze of the early 2000s, lots of people shifted to five-fingers and barefoot without the property transition, assuming it made sense, and a barrage of injuries followed. Some people can handle it, some people don’t.

But what I passionately believe after reading about it and experiencing it, is that barefoot walking on grass is wonderful. The joy of being in direct contact with the earth below you in invigorating and will recharge you for the rest of the day. As I was researching this blogpost, I learned that this practice even has a name, actually two: it is called “grounding” or “earthing”.

I started walking barefoot in my back yard about five years ago. One day, my wife and I decided to go for a barefoot walk around the neighborhood and, surprisingly, it was an invigorating experience. We came back with more energy and more relaxed that than we set out. Since then, I put some 3 to 4 miles out there once every couple of weeks. Getting your feet wet, dirty, stained, and constantly adjusting for the irregularities of the terrain has become a pleasure. I wish I could fit it in more often.

According to an article by Carrie Denner, from The Washington Post, published in July 2018, research suggests physical contact with the Earth’s surface can help regulate our autonomic nervous system and keep our circadian rhythms — which regulate body temperature, hormone secretion, digestion and blood pressure, among other things — synchronized with the day/night cycle. The idea behind it, is that “humans evolved in direct contact with the Earth’s subtle electric charge but have lost that sustained connection, thanks to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes with insulated synthetic soles.”

Regardless of what you may think, your feet are ready for the task. In his book Run for Your Life, Dr. Mark Cucuzzella, states that “each foot is an orchestra of 26 bones, 33 joints, 107 ligaments and 19 muscles and tendons, providing cushioning, spring and control in three planes simultaneously”.

I’ve heard people complaining about the possibility of a rock or a piece of trash damaging their feet, but my experience is that, of course you may get a cut or stung by an insect, but in general terms your feet are ready to avoid it. According to Dr. Cucuzzella: “Our feet have 200,000 sensory receptors that are constantly, an unconsciously, appraising our position so that we can make micro adjustments to our balance”. And believe me when I tell you that it works like a charm.

As for where to go for a barefoot walk, it is understandable that not everybody has a backyard where to go even 100 times around if necessary, but most likely there is a park you’re your place where you can set up for this experience.

In their book “Barefoot Walking”, Michael Sandler and Jessica Lee talk of barefoot walking as an experience to free your spirit. They do so in a very poetic way, that, as someone who has experienced it, is not far from reality: “When you go barefoot you’re plugging back into the soil, back into the earth, and back into our global community. As Henry David Thoreau said, ‘Heaven is under our feet at well as over our heads’ […] In essence, by going barefoot, it is as if you are plugging back into the Source—whatever that spiritual connection means to you—because you are going back to the ground from which we came”.

As if this wasn’t benefit enough, you will make your feet stronger by making them work harder without the benefit of shoes. As Dr. Cucuzzella well puts it: “shoes have eased the burden on our feet so that they need to work less. But our feet are designed to work hard. In doing work, they gain strength. Our ancestors did not have golf courses”.

If you don’t believe in the hype I am placing into this barefoot walking on grass thing, find a nice patch of grass at your local park and invest 15 open-minded minutes of your life into giving it a shot. It may not become a transcendental experience, but who knows, it just may. Isn’t it worth finding out? Let me know how it went.

The Lunge Matrix

The Lunge Matrix

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Lunge MatrixBack in 2017 I started running with a local group on Saturdays and stretching was always initiated with this particular set of lunges. They were five different exercises. Ten of each. Most teammates hated them, but I learned to embrace them. When I asked the head coach what those were, or where they came from, he said his coach told him to do them before every run. A few months later he set a marathon PR and reassured me how much these lunges had helped him out. At that time, he was already preaching to the choir.

As a curious mind, I started searching for the origin of this set of exercises and it led me to something called “The Lunge Matrix”. It was originally developed by a physical therapist named Gary Gray, a specialist in human biomechanics, also founder of the Gray Institute, dedicated to functional movement. The Lunge Matrix has been so effective that now is recommended by multiple running and strength coaches, most of them as the very first thing you would do as you get warmed up before your physical activity. Important to know that it will only add 3 to 5 minutes to your warmup routine.

Lunge MatrixThe Matrix combines a series of strength and stretching movements in a sequence that is easy to follow and rapidly becomes second nature as you get use to performing it. According to Dr. Marc Cucuzzella, “The goal of the Lunge Matrix is to reset your range of motion in all of the planes of movement”. This comes in very handy when you are coming from an 8-hour night of sleep or 8 hours sitting down at the office. Jay Johnson, coach of elite athletes with 20+ years of experiences, states that “after three weeks of doing the Lunge Matrix before your runs, you will not think of taking your first running step until you go through the routine”.

The five lunges on the matrix are the following:

Front lunges
Lunges with a twist
Lateral lunges
45-degree lunges
Backward lunges

You need to make sure to take your time performing these exercises right as you become accustomed to them. Avoid getting into bad habits either by ignorance or plain laziness. Keep the proper posture, the right muscles engaged and do not overdo it. You can start with six of each, then up it to eight and finally to the recommended 10. You do not need more than 10. If you want to do more, perform the set again, at the end of your run, too.

I found this great video on YouTube, which you can find below. It explains the sequence in detail, as well as the posture, the planes of motion and at the end, goes through common mistakes, so you can avoid them.

Three to five minutes well invested towards your running health. Feel free to let me know about your experience with them in the comment box, below. 

 

Squats for Runners

Squats for Runners

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

In last week’s post, guest blogger Amanda Long was recalling her challenge to complete 100 Squats daily for 30 consecutive days. If you didn’t read it yet, you can do so by clicking here and then return to today’s post. As you may recall, the first thing she did before starting the challenge was to document herself on what is the way to properly perform a squat. The squat is a great exercise that every runner should add to their repertoire, but, same as with all physical activity, it needs to be practiced properly so injuries can be avoided.

Squats for Runners

The squat is a multi-joint exercise that works on hamstrings, glutes, quadriceps and hips, which power and control your stride

I’ll start by stating that I am not a physical therapist or a doctor of any kind, so I am not offering medical advice here. But one of the advantages of living well into the 21st Century is that Google and YouTube are at our fingertips so we can obtain recommendations by qualified personnel when it comes to mostly every activity in life.

First order of business is recognizing there is more than one type of squat. We are only interested here in squat for runners. The thing to understand is that as a runner you only need a certain amount of strength training. Twice a week is sufficient since you are not training to become a power lifter.

The squat is a comprehensive exercise perfect to help you maintain strong legs, able to sustain the constant pounding through mils on end on the asphalt. It is a multi-joint exercise that works on hamstrings, glutes, quadriceps and hips, which power and control your stride. The stronger and more flexible you become, the better you will run and the less likely to get injured you will be. If that weren’t enough, you could also become a faster runner.

While squats can be done with a variety of weights, it is important that novices start using just their body weight. Three sets of 10 as part of your strength routine, or after running, are a good way to start. The key, as with any exercise, is maintaining the proper posture throughout the series of movements that comprise a squat. Last thing we need is getting injured while getting stronger to avoid injury.

According to an article published by Runner’s World on January 19, 2019, the sequence for a proper squat is as follows: “Start standing with feet just wider than hip-width apart, toes pointed slightly out, and hands clasped at chest for balance. Initiate the movement by sending your hips back first, then bend knees to lower down as far as possible while keeping your chest lifted. You should lower down until thighs are at least parallel to floor. Press through heels and engage glutes to return back to the starting position.”

There are numerous YouTube videos teaching the proper way of performing a squat. I can’t recommend one over the other. So, when researching, make sure you look for a reputable source, hopefully a physical therapist or a strength coach. Make sure you pick up a video for runners, not for bodybuilders. And make sure not to overdo it. 100 a day is not for everybody and certainly not for beginners.

The two videos I personally liked the best are the ones below, but feel free to search the ones that work for you. Also, to get additional information on the benefits of squats for runners, I invite you to read a Runners World article on the subject, published in January 2019, by clicking here.

 

The Racewalking Alternative. Why Not?

The Racewalking Alternative. Why Not?

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Racewalking

Racewalking can give you a second career on the asphalt.

During Olympic competition we always see those weird-looking racewalkers shaking those hips while keeping short steps and swinging arms like crazy. A select few know about what’s going on, some wonder what it is they’re doing, and the vast majority just laugh out of ignorance. Racewalking has been around since long before the Boston Marathon was a thing and it is an athletic discipline that requires the same training and dedication and any other discipline. Most important for this audience, it can give you a second career on the asphalt.

Personally, racewalking was my segue into running. After my second knee operation, at age 39, I told the doctor I still had another marathon in me, and I wanted to make sure I could do it. He was very clear telling me “your marathon days are over”. Sadly, I took his word and stopped completely until eight years later, when I realized I could still participate even if it was walking. Shortly after, I discovered racewalking, met with a racewalking group and the rest is history.

Racewalking is not just walking fast; it is not power walking either. Racewalking has two basic rules: a – one foot always must be in contact with the ground (as discerned by the naked eye), and b- the front knee must be straight when it makes contact with the ground. There are other techniques and details you need to know but this is what you need in order to get started.

Racewalking is gentler on your knees because you are not dumping the additional weight of a jump on them when you land. That alone can give a second career to both those knees and its owner. It still provides you with cardiovascular benefits if you exert yourself hard enough and you can still enjoy the runners-high we all crave. If that wasn’t enough, you can still participate in races, as there are no limitations against walking, you just need to observe the right etiquette, which in not on the scope of this blog post.

Racewalking

Less stress on your knees

The one thing you will have to adjust when you move to racewalking is switching your mindset. Throwing out the window all your previous PRs, race paces, tempos, age group rankings and being comfortable at the back of the pack. You will have to be content with just racing against yourself and enjoy getting better and progressing. Just realize you are still racing in a 5K, or a half marathon, or even a marathon, which is a better alternative to reading on how your friends via your WhatsApp group.

It is unfortunate that there are not that many racewalking groups out there, given how beneficial this discipline can be to so many. I was lucky enough to find a group and to meet coach Danny Koch, who guided me through 13 half marathons and 3 full marathons before I was able to return to running. Regardless if you find a coach or not, I can recommend “The Complete Guide to Racewalking”, by Dave McGovern, as the go-to book to learn about the philosophy and technique of racewalking.

If your knees can’t handle running anymore yet you still want to remain active and/or competing, I invite you to give racewalking a try. It worked for me so who knows, it may work for you, too.

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