On Back Up Plans & Back Up Races

On Back Up Plans & Back Up Races

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

When set up to prepare for a race, we usually do so with a specific goal in mind. Maybe it is a PR. Maybe we want to go under a certain arbitrary round time like a Sub-4 marathon, a sub-1:45 half or a sub-50 10K. Maybe, given a certain personal issue, just finishing in one piece is the objective. They are all valid goals worth pursuing.

But life can and usually gets on the way of our perfect plans. Stars may not align on race day and then your car breaks down on the way to your race or there’s a traffic accident that makes you miss the start. Or it was too hot and humid, or you started too fast when you should have known better. It happens. So, what to do?

Back Up Plans and Races

Sometimes, achieving goals B, C or D can still mean a successful race (Foto: Pexels)

It may sound obvious, but in the midst of the frustration, runners don’t know how to react and adjust.  So I will spell it out in a direct manner: Set up A, B, C and even D goals for your races. And if your race doesn’t go as planned, sometimes it is good to have a back-up race to fall on to.

I follow a sub-elite runner in Instagram, who ran the recent Boston Marathon. In his post-race recap he said how his objectives kept changing throughout the race. His main goal was giving it his all to go sub-2:30, but as the miles went by, he realized this was not going to happen, so he decided to settle for a PR. In the 28th Km (17th mile), he suffered cramps that forced him to slow down. He ran some math in his head and realized he could still go Sub 2:40. At the end, 2:40:31 was his time. His final assessment was that despite not accomplish any of his preset goals, he wasn’t upset because he gave it all he had for the day. And he also knows this is not his last race.

This is the epitome of setting up multiple goals and completing a solid race despite facing multiple obstacles throughout. It is about learning to face and overcome those issues on the fly. It is about conquering what we are unable to control and yet, conquering those obstacles.

Just as it happens with the performance in a single competition, there are times that even the best prepared runners, or Goals R, S and T can’t cover a disappointment. When that happens, embrace the failure, learn your lessons, and move on to, or set up, your back-up race.

Back Up Races

It is not only a bad race that needs redemption. Sometimes circumstances beyond your control get in the way and derail your plans in a catastrophic manner. A second chance to perform is what will save the time, effort, money, and emotion you have invested in your training.

A few weeks ago, one of my trainees was on the plane to the Berlin Marathon. Door closed. Seatbelt fastened. Pre-flight instructional video played. But then… just like that… they kicked everyone out of the plane. The flight was cancelled. The only alternative given by the airline would put him in Berlin on Saturday at 5PM, with barely any time to pick up his bib and rest to make it to the starting line.

Back Up Plans and Races

Make sure you live to race anothe day, by being smart before you tackle the marathon agian, after a debacle. (Photo: Pexels)

This runner was lucky enough that had enter several Marathon Major lotteries and hit two of them. So, despite the frustration, at least he had Chicago, two weeks later. The plan had been to push in Berlin and coast for fun in Chicago. Now, the plan is to push in Chicago, even though the taper was extended to 4 weeks. Notwithstanding the disaster, he was able to put his training to effective use and ran 3:24. Below his expectations but solid enough for his abilities and given the circumstances.

Even though having two marathons lined up worked for this runner, this time, it was circumstantial. Having a marathon to fall onto is not necessarily the best strategy. A marathon requires a level of commitment and effort that for most runners it requites just all you’ve got. So, having another marathon in store just in case, in a few weeks, may mess you up subconsciously and may alter your subconsciously because you know you have another race coming up, so you can play it safe, or run too fast and crash.

My recommendation is that if you need to pick another marathon because you missed your goal race, there are plenty or marathons to fall back to. You won’t lack for options, so you don’t need to plan ahead. But, if you had a crappy marathon and need to redeem yourself, be smart, recover properly and reassess where you are and where you want to be eventually before doing something foolish and getting hurt.

You can run multiple 5Ks to make up for a bad one. You can run another half marathon or two, or three, to make up for a bad race. The marathon is a different animal.

Prayers for Runners

Prayers for Runners

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Not too long ago, a friend forwarded to me a posting of a runner’s prayer. It was so uplifting. You didn’t even have to be Christian or a profoundly or devout follower on any religion to enjoy it and find it inspiring. This is what it read:

Prayers for Runners

Being thankful for the privilege of running is a key component of most runner’s lives.

A Runner’s Prayer
Run by my side; live in my heartbeat;
give strength to my steps.
As the cold surrounds, as the wind pushes me,
I know you surround me.
As the sun warms me, as the rain cleanses me,
I know you are touching me, challenging me, loving me.
And so I give you this run.
Thank you for matching my stride.
Amen.

Because of my journalistic background, I always want to attribute credit to authors. So, I did a quick Google search and found not only the author for this one, but a slew of inspiring runner’s prayers.

This one was originally published in the “Day by Day: The Notre Dame Prayerbook for Students” in 1975.

Originally, I intended to publish something short and uplifting, but with so many good runner’s prayers out there, I decided to compile a handful of the ones I found most inspiring to me. I hope they touch you, too.


Prayer Before Facing a Race
A contemporary prayer for someone preparing for a race or marathon
By Tamra Dollin
Source: https://www.myjewishlearning.com

Dear God,
As I stand here, at the foot of Mt. Sinai,
I am filled with gratitude,
For You, who have given me life.
For my family, who sustains me with their love.
For my community, who support me with their warm embrace.
For the strength of my body, which I have cared for and prepared to greet this day.
For the capacity of my mind, to allow me to reach beyond what I thought possible.
For the courage of my soul, to conquer my fears and pursue my dreams.
For the spirit You have placed in me that will allow me to prevail.

I humbly ask of You…
Remove all obstacles from before me.
Help me to run swiftly and without impediment.
Grant me the courage to persevere in moments of weakness.
To see and do acts of loving kindness along the way.
And that through this endeavor, I may glorify your Great Name.

As it says in Isaiah 40:13, “…For those who hope in God will renew their strength. They shall soar on wings like eagles; they shall run and not grow weary.”


Prayers for Runners

A simple prayer may change the outlook of your run.

Another Runner’s Prayer

Prayers don’t need to be too deep or full of theology. The simplest of them can touch us profoundly and rejoice our souls, like this one, I found in RunnersWorld.com:

May the road raise to meet you
May the winds be always at your back
May the race day temps
be between 45 and 55 degrees
And when we meet again
May you be in another age bracket


Runner’s Serenity Prayer

The popular “Serenity Prayer”, written by the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971) in 1951, has been adapted to many aspects of life. Running is not the exception. I found a couple of them.

I could not find a source for this one:

“God grant me the strength to travel this distance,
The courage to push through pain,
And wisdom to know when to pick up the pace.
Without your guidance and understanding,
I could not be the runner I am.
Amen”

 This next one is authored by Josh Cox, and it goes like this:

“God grant me the serenity to accept when I cannot run;
The Courage to run when I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.”


Before Hitting the Road

And to complete this short sample or runner’s prayers, there is this one if found in fuelrunning.com, which I find particularly uplifting:

O Strong and Faithful God

Make me swift, today, as I run; give me stamina, courage, and strength. But mainly, O God, give me faith in You and in myself. For you have said: “For they who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength… they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not be faint.”

By striding with this faith, my efforts will be crowned, and my spirit rest secure in you, and in the knowledge of a race well run.

I make this prayer in imitation of all the saints who have run to you. O Lord, amen.


It doesn’t matter to what God you pray, or to what religion you feel either affinity or affiliation. May it be God, Jehovah, Allah, the Universe, Nature or any other; most of us feel a bigger power guiding our steps. Voicing out our gratitude or putting ourselves in the hands of that superior being, is of great comfort when we are about to participate in our favorite sport. I hope these prayers will help.

 

Fitness Should Fit into Your Life

Fitness Should Fit into Your Life

By Coach Marci Braithwaite*

This is Marci’s second contribution to the Foultips.run blog. She wrote “The Journey of the Fat Runner” back on March 30th, which is by far, the most read post in the history of this blog.


“It’s not a workout if it’s not at least 3 miles.”

“I have to hit the gym for an hour, at least.”

“I run every single day.”

“If I don’t work out for 30 minutes, it doesn’t count.”

I’m guilty of thinking and doing all these things in the past. How about you?

Fitness

10,000 steps a day is an arbitrary number set by a marketing ocmpany (Photo: Blue Bird, Pexels.com)

Did you know that 10,000 steps is an arbitrary number picked by a marketing company, not by science? 4,500 steps per day is the number found to make a difference in overall health, and the benefit doesn’t increase much, the higher your step count.

American lives are busy. Our culture doesn’t value rest, so we are constantly driven to be productive. We keep our kids in every activity imaginable, we work full time, we are expected to have clean houses and manicured yards, cook “healthy” meals, and, oh! don’t forget self-care! Not to mention, our bodies are held to a physical ideal that most people will never match, no matter how much time we spend in a gym. But we must look like we’re trying, so we add in working out regularly to the list of other productive things we must do each day.

No wonder we’re all exhausted.

As a running coach, there are two questions I get more than any others. One is, “How do I get rid of shin splints?” (not covered in this post). The other is, “How do I stay motivated?”

And it’s no wonder that people feel the need to ask that question, because our lives are so full and so busy that fitting one more hour-long workout into our days can sometimes seem like a herculean task. We forget all the other things we’ve been motivated to do all day and feel worthless and exhausted at the end of the day because that workout just didn’t fit into all of it.

Have you ever considered doing… less?

Fitness isn’t a look, it’s a lifestyle. It’s movement, which our bodies are designed to do naturally. And if you’re one of those people who never has a problem with motivation and gets to the gym or hits the road every day, like clockwork, and never feels a lag in your desire to do so, great! But I’d be willing to bet that something else in that list of societal expectations will suffer sooner or later. Because our bodies need rest, and our societal expectations are waaay too high.

There are a few things I would suggest to help change that.

If you find yourself constantly saying: “The workout doesn’t count if it isn’t ___.” But then you also find yourself skipping workouts because you can’t fit another ___ timeslot into your day, you might consider changing your outlook on fitness. Our bodies are designed to move, but that movement doesn’t have to be in prescribed timeslots or for continuous periods. Fitness should be a lifestyle, which means movement every day WITHIN our days, as a part of our days, naturally.

Fitness

You can always fit in movement into your office hours if you plan it properly (Photo: Andrea Piacquadio, Pexels.com)

Small bites work. Doing a mobility exercise for two minutes after sitting at your desk for an hour has measurable benefits. Keep a list of easy exercises beside your computer and take 2-5 minute breaks throughout your workday, and you’ll have completed a 30 minute workout by the time you go home. You will feel better in your mind and body, plus you’ll have freed up a 30-minute period to cuddle and read a story with your kiddo.

Other things like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or parking further back in the lot help, as well. Setting a reminder on your phone or watch is helpful. Taking a walk or run on your lunch break can be beneficial, but please, don’t skip the meal if your body is hungry (looking into intuitive eating would be a good thing, too).

All these things help to take motivation out of the equation, because the movement becomes a habit, not a requirement. Even running can be done like this (unless you’re training for longer distances, then please follow your coach’s plan). A 5-minute run is better than no run. And you may find that you feel just as good after a quick loop around the block in the middle of the day as you would after an hour-long run after a busy day.

What I’m saying is, be gentle with yourself. Take small bites. Of life, of fitness, of society’s expectations. Start small. You may find that it leads to larger things, but if it doesn’t, that’s perfectly okay, too. We all have our responsibilities – do what you can to fit fitness into your life in a comfortable way. It should never hurt, and you should always feel good about it at the end of the day.


*Maci is a RRCA Certified running coach, who runs “The Fat Athlete” website. If you want more information on her groups, you can request it by emailing coach.thefatathlete@gmail.com; or you can follow her in Instagram @The­_Fat_Athlete.

The Lore and Facts of Carbo Loading

The Lore and Facts of Carbo Loading

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 When I started running marathons in the early-1980s, back when dinosaurs roamed the earth, guzzling carbs indiscriminately was the way of life. The more carbs you ate, the more energy you would have stored for your long run the next day. It didn’t matter if they came from a pizza, your sixth bowl of pasta or a handful of cookies. The point was to ingest in as much as you could.

Carbo Loading

Regardless of how much pasta you eat the night before, your body can’t store beyond its capabilities (Photo by Anna Tis, from Pexels)

The thought process was that if carbs were good for endurance, more carbs would be better. And many, many more carbs would the way better. I recently heard an interview with Dr. Tim Noakes, the influential South African sports scientist and author of several books on exercise and diet, where he regretted his role in the popularization of the carbo-loading myth. He said that if you had an earlier edition of his groundbreaking book The Lore of Running, published in 1985, you should rip off the entire chapter on nutrition, where he champs this topic. He now preaches a low carb, high fat diet.

Now that there is money to be made, running has gone through tons of research in the last couple of decades. Nutrition is one of the subjects with most studies and scientific papers. Therefore hydration and gel options have grown exponentially in the last few years. Same with pre and post-workout powders and supplements. None of this was available way-back-when. We still call “water stations” by this name because when they started, that is all they offered. Gatorade came later. Earlier runs didn’t even have water. But I digress.

The science on glycogen is a bit complex to get into it in this post, plus, this is not a peer-reviewed paper for publication. There are plenty of resources available to explain what glycogen is and how it is metabolized to produce the energy that will push you forward. What is important to know is the new, science-based approach, about how to practice the proverbial carbo-loading.

Most runners are well familiarized with the term glycogen, the most immediate source of energy while we run. Anecdotally, I must have heard that word for the first time about 15 years ago, even though glycogen was discovered in 1857, four years before Abraham Lincoln became President.

In the early eighties there was this theory that if you depleted your body from carbohydrates the week of the marathon and about 3 days prior you started consuming carbs indiscriminately, your body would absorb more and thus have a bigger reserve. Despite the fact this silly theory has been disproven, it is still practiced by some marathoners today, to atrocious results. The amount your body can store is finite. So, regardless of how much pasta you swallow the night before, you won’t be able to collect more than what your body’s capacity allows.

Carbs are very important for a runner, thus the carbo-load. We do so to restore the glycogen stores in our muscles and liver. Just by being alive, our body burns through its glycogen. They deplete faster with activity. We need to replenish them to provide our body with quick fuel to burn during our runs. You could train your body to burn fat instead of glycogen as its primary source of fuel but that is beyond the scope of this post.

Carbo Loading

It is not just about carbs. They have to be the right carbs (Photo by Dana Tentis, from Pexels)

Assuming you are well hydrated, appropriately fed and in good health, your body has all the resources it may need to run from a 5K to a half marathon. There’s no need to overthink those aspects of your race unless it is an extremely hot or humid (or both) day. Beyond that, each mile is pushing your body closer to its reserve limits. And when the reserves get depleted, you hit the no-longer-so-mythical wall. Therefore, for longer races a hydration and fueling strategy is imperative.

Now, the other important point to consider is that not all carbs are created equal. Stuffing yourself with Oreos, Doritos and donuts is not carbo-loading. Those are simple carbohydrates that are broken down immediately and enter the bloodstream as sugars. They do not get stored for later use in your muscles or liver, thus, contributing nothing to what you should be trying to accomplish. This is the reason most sports drinks and gels are packed with sugars and simple carbs. So they can be tapped immediately by your system to produce energy. You wouldn’t carbo load with those.

What you’d rather be doing is consuming complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice, quinoa, oats, sweet potatoes, vegetables, and whole grain pastas. They take longer to break down and get stored in your muscles so they can be used later, like when you are running/racing. All this works better if you prepare your system, so these products become a compliment to your body resources and not the only source of energy production for long distance running.

Time has come to change our view on the old science. Time has come to adopt what the new research has shown to work. Let’s move forward, then.

 
8 Tips for Out-of-Town Racing

8 Tips for Out-of-Town Racing

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 As the fall racing season gets into full swing, the Marathon Majors are ready to finally return (sans Tokyo) and runners are excited to stand at starting lines, again, many of us are ready to reward ourselves with a race beyond the boundaries of our immediate area. Exploring the great cities of the world; or celebrating for a few days, sipping margaritas at the beach; or discovering the less traveled paths in lesser-known parts of the world, is always a bonus for our efforts.

But traveling to a race, especially if it is your goal race, doesn’t come without its challenges. It requires planning and additional preparation. If something doesn’t go according to plan, and it will, the chances of fixing it on-the-fly diminish considerably.

Out-of-Town Racing

Always carry your race-day gear in your carry-on. You don’t want a lost luggage derailing your race (Photo: Pexels.com)

So, if you are setting out to a running/travel adventure, these are a few tips that will help you perform the best at your race while getting the most out of your trip:

1.      Do not check your running gear: If traveling by plane, whatever you are wearing on race day, goes in your carry-on. The last thing you need is lost luggage derailing your race plans. You don’t want to run with brand new shoes purchased at the expo or borrowed short.

 2.      Run first, be a tourist later: Take care of the running portion of your trip, first. Don’t arrive too much in advance before the race. Save the tourist plans for after the race. This way you will be well rested at the starting line, and ready to enjoy as much alcohol and unhealthy food as you want.

 3.      Plan your pre-race meals: Never take your food intake for granted. Make sure that what you need eat it is available nearby. It happened to me once, that after identifying the restaurant I wanted in Philadelphia, I went pre-race night, and I needed a reservation.  If you are staying at a relative’s house, make sure you let them know exactly what you need to eat and at what time.

 4.      Know how you are getting to the starting line: Do not improvise. Plan for the wort-case scenario. If you are taking a cab, know the phone number and confirm they provide service at the time you need it. Have a B plan in case there are no Ubers available. If you are taking public transportation, have the tickets purchased in advance. If a relative is driving you, be aware of any road closures due to the race

 5.      Make sure family and companions understand why you are there: If you are traveling with family or friends, make sure they understand that the first few days is all about you and your race. You are the protagonist. Everything else can wait until you cross the finish line. Remind them you wouldn’t be in Berlin, or Buenos Aires or New York if it weren’t for the marathon. 

Out-of-Town Racing

Preparing for time-zone changes is one of the biggest challenges for out-of-town races (Photo: Pexels.com)

6.      Prepare to adjust for time changes: Never underestimate jet lag and time zone difference. They can screw your sleep and derail your race. Find out in advance how to adjust to the time zone in which you will be competing. Research what are the best ways to adjust to the number of time zones you need to adjust. There are plenty of online resource for this.

 7.      Pack for any weather: Remember you are not home, so you can’t just go back to your closet to pick up something. Be prepared for any weather changes and don’t rely 100% on your phone weather app. It is always better to bring back something unused than to need that pair of gloves you left at home. 

8.       Don’t do anything you wouldn’t do at home: Pre-race is not the time to be adventurous. Trying new, exotic foods; white water rafting, Segway tours, or running a beautiful trail when all you know is the asphalt. Those are recipes to guarantee a bad race. Hold all thar for after the finish line.

Any other recommendations from your experience travelling to races?

The Value of the Cooldown

The Value of the Cooldown

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 In last week’s post we talked about the value and benefits of a proper warmup. This week we are going to delve into its first cousin: The Cooldown. The benefits of taking some time to regroup, especially after a hard workout, can’t be underestimated. Getting into your car and driving home right after your run should be minimized, if not extricated completely from your training routine.

The cooldown is the portion of your training that comes right after the hard work. Not only slowing down the last few minutes or miles but also mobility and stretching routines, breathing exercises and debriefings that occur once the hard part of your training program for the day has been performed. This will allow blood to return from the muscles to your heart, the excess lactate to be flushed out of your system, and start the process of getting you heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure back to their baselines.

Cooldown

The cooldown is the proper time for static stretching excises that should not be performed during warmup (Photo by Marcus Aurelius, Pexels.com)

According to Penn State’s Extension website, “Completing a cool-down is not only beneficial immediately after the completion of exercises but also helps prepare your body for future workouts. By stretching out those muscles and properly cooling down, you will be more prepared to exercise sooner rather than later. If your body does not cool down properly, it will take longer for you to feel up to exercising again.”

Steve Magness, former coach at the University of Houston and in my opinion, one of the brightest scientific minds in running, stated that the cooldown has two main goals: A – Returning your body and mind to a baseline, normal state. B – Assist in your body’s adaptation to the stress of the workout you just performed.

“You are shifting your body away from this breakdown-and-consume mode to a repair, rebuild, recover mode – explains Magness – You are trying to decrease the amount of stress hormones, which are great to prepare your body to do crazy things, and you are trying to get recovery hormones, such as testosterone, back.”

The cooldown is especially important after a hard race or a hard workout where you have almost depleted your body’s resources. For long-distance runners, a speed workout or a long run with a progression or pace intervals is a perfect example of when not to skip a cooldown, so you can reap all the benefits of what you just did.

“Even if you go for a 3-mile easy run –continues Magness— you are doing it in a state where your lactate is probably elevated, your glycogen levels are depleted, especially in certain muscle fibers; fatigue is lingering, etc. And you are still doing some work, so, because of that, you will be getting some kind of training adaptation.”

In a June 2021 article from Runner’s World, Ally Mazzerole, a breath work teacher at a mindfulness studio, recommends breathing exercises once your workout is over. And it doesn’t have to become an additional time-consuming element of your routine.

Cooldown

Simple breathing exercises can help you cool down without adding too much time to your workout (Photo: Monstera, Pexels.com)

“Breathwork can easily be incorporated during your cooldown stretching”, says Mazerolle. “It can be as simple as taking 10 to 15 slow inhales through your nose followed by slow exhales through your mouth, or something more intentional like box breathing, where you inhale for four counts, hold your breath for four counts, exhale for four counts, and hold there for four counts, then repeat.”

“This kind of practice is so important for runners because if running puts your body in a stress (or fight or flight) response. Breathwork stimulates your parasympathetic nervous system, relaxing the heart rate and signaling the body that it’s time to rest and digest and recover,” says Mazerolle. And that recovery period is when your body rebuilds and repairs itself from the stress of exercise.

When it comes to a longer cool down after a particularly hard race or workout, Jonathan Marcus, Head Coach at High Performance West, insists that it shouldn’t be perceived like additional mileage: “As we are coming back of a workout or a race, where we go in crescendo from low to high, now we are going from high to low, so the flush is an in-between bridge. It can be a very easy running, jogging, or walking. It is this ingenious workaround to get more of a training effect in a low intensity state. Sometimes it is the most difficult part of the workout because you are tired and fatigued.”

Of course, if you are not coming from a grueling training session, then a 10–15-minute jog, plus mobility and flexibility drills should suffice.

So, just as the warmup last week, make sure you make time for the cooldown. The benefits and the science back them up.

 

 

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