The Lunge Matrix

The Lunge Matrix

by | Jul 1, 2020 | Coaching, Exercises

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Lunge MatrixBack in 2017 I started running with a local group on Saturdays and stretching was always initiated with this particular set of lunges. They were five different exercises. Ten of each. Most teammates hated them, but I learned to embrace them. When I asked the head coach what those were, or where they came from, he said his coach told him to do them before every run. A few months later he set a marathon PR and reassured me how much these lunges had helped him out. At that time, he was already preaching to the choir.

As a curious mind, I started searching for the origin of this set of exercises and it led me to something called “The Lunge Matrix”. It was originally developed by a physical therapist named Gary Gray, a specialist in human biomechanics, also founder of the Gray Institute, dedicated to functional movement. The Lunge Matrix has been so effective that now is recommended by multiple running and strength coaches, most of them as the very first thing you would do as you get warmed up before your physical activity. Important to know that it will only add 3 to 5 minutes to your warmup routine.

Lunge MatrixThe Matrix combines a series of strength and stretching movements in a sequence that is easy to follow and rapidly becomes second nature as you get use to performing it. According to Dr. Marc Cucuzzella, “The goal of the Lunge Matrix is to reset your range of motion in all of the planes of movement”. This comes in very handy when you are coming from an 8-hour night of sleep or 8 hours sitting down at the office. Jay Johnson, coach of elite athletes with 20+ years of experiences, states that “after three weeks of doing the Lunge Matrix before your runs, you will not think of taking your first running step until you go through the routine”.

The five lunges on the matrix are the following:

Front lunges
Lunges with a twist
Lateral lunges
45-degree lunges
Backward lunges

You need to make sure to take your time performing these exercises right as you become accustomed to them. Avoid getting into bad habits either by ignorance or plain laziness. Keep the proper posture, the right muscles engaged and do not overdo it. You can start with six of each, then up it to eight and finally to the recommended 10. You do not need more than 10. If you want to do more, perform the set again, at the end of your run, too.

I found this great video on YouTube, which you can find below. It explains the sequence in detail, as well as the posture, the planes of motion and at the end, goes through common mistakes, so you can avoid them.

Three to five minutes well invested towards your running health. Feel free to let me know about your experience with them in the comment box, below. 

 
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The Trap of Information Overload

The Trap of Information Overload

by | Jun 24, 2020 | Article, Coaching, Reflection

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Information Overload

GPS watches are great, but not all the info is needed right away

Let’s start by stating that I see nothing wrong with being on Strava, having an Instagram account to share your runs or checking Facebook every so often to see what your running buddies are up to. It is great to live in a time when, via social media, we can still be in contact with people we haven’t seen in 30 years, or keeping in touch with that cousin that moved to another country and you rarely have the chance to see anymore.

It is great to being able to make social media acquaintances even though you never met them in person. In my case, I follow a Dutch marathoner named @mistermarathon on Instagram and he followed me back. When I visited Amsterdam, he took me for a running tour of the city, we had coffee and had a great talk. A few years later he visited Florida and even though I was injured and couldn’t run, we met for coffee and had another great conversation. That is awesome.

Now, there must be a limit. The data overload from social media, from our watches, from WhatsApp groups and from measuring up with strangers, is stealing the joy from a considerable portion of the running universe. And the main reason we run is because we like it. So, if something is stealing our joy, it must go or, at least, its presence must be adjusted.

Yes, a pre-run picture with your buddies is cool, but if you missed it, you can still run. Forgetting to charge your watch is not an excuse to skip a scheduled training. Checking your favorite elite runner on Strava and trying to match their trainings is a recipe for injury. Thinking that an ultrarunner in Germany or Australia or Argentina is your buddy because he likes your posts on a regular basis is the prelude for a letdown. Wanting to run from New York to Los Angeles because so-and-so did it, is insane.

It starts with regulating the consumption of information we get from our GPS watches. It is wonderful to have all the information you can possibly want at the flip of your wrist. But, with certain exceptions dictated by a specific segment of your training program, the usefulness of such information is relatively innocuous. It is just a reflection of what you are doing, not what you are doing and definitely not your worth as an athlete. You don’t have to pause the watch because you are at a red light or because you stopped 10 seconds to say hi to another runner. You don’t have to check your cadence every mile unless you are specifically working on it. And don’t get me started on VO2Max, that’s for another post. I think you get the point.

I am amazed by the data the website I synch my watch to, can provide. Most of it is great for analysis of my training, progress and to keep historical data. The more I use Strava, the more my mind gets blown away on what it can do, but I don’t follow people I don’t know. I only follow runners I train, so I can see what they are doing, this way, I can coach them better. If I want to know what a friend is doing, I call him or text him. I don’t need to know what Eliud Kipchoge is doing every day and compare him to my progress. I don’t need kudos on my run from 50 runners I don’t know.

Information OverloadTheodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, once said that “comparison is the thief of joy”, and I agree 100% with him. Of course, we can’t avoid it all the time, it is part of our human nature. But if we want to get joy out of OUR running, we need to concentrate in what WE are doing and what WE can control. We need to center OUR running life, in OUR progress, OUR failures, OUR injuries, OUR parameters.

Most of the data is useless at the time we are running. It is afterwards that we can learn something from it and adjust. If you list the top-10 reasons why you run, I doubt that “to show up my Mary in Strava” or “to have more Instagram followers than Jimmy”, or “to improve my likes on Facebook” makes the list. Let’s go back to basics. Take advantage of the tools that technology provides but don’t be a slave to them.  

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Training Adjustments for the Summer Months

Training Adjustments for the Summer Months

by | Jun 10, 2020 | Article, Coaching

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

 As summer approaches rapidly in the northern hemisphere, days are becoming hotter and humidity is ramping up with the passing of each day. We became accustomed to the mild spring (even if most of it was indoors due to the current world circumstances) and now we need to adjust to the harsh reality of the hot weather.

Training Adjustments

This Heat Index Chart by the National Weather Service, clearly explains the correlation between temperature and humidity. Be aware of it during your summer training. For a better view, click on the image to expand it.

When we run in hot weather, we get exhausted quicker and we must take precautions to avoid bad experiences or, even worse, dealing with dehydration and/or the dreaded heat stroke. Some situations could lead to permanent damage to the body or even, in severe cases, to death.

Adjusting to running in the heat is not just about drinking more water. It is about understanding the processes that will allow you to continue with your training in a safe way. Also, equally important, allowing you to recover quickly so you can keep going.

I have compiled 10 tips for you to be able to run safe during the summer. Especially if you are new to the activity or new to an area where heat is one of the considerations as you lace up your running shoes. These are by no means the end-all precautions to take, but it is a start.

 1.      Slow Down – Running in the heat is not the same as running in comfy weather. Your body is exerting itself at a higher rate to maintain the same level of perceived effort. You will need to run at a slower pace to keep the level of perceived effort. Make peace with this reality and keep moving forward.

2.      Plan your hydration needs ahead of time – Plan your route around places where water is plentiful. If that is not possible, plant water in your route, ahead of time. Remember to consume water before you become thirsty. Once you are thirsty, it may be too late to avoid dehydration

3.      Don’t overdo it with the water – With water intake is not about the-more-the-merrier. Hyponatremia is a life-threatening condition in which too much water in your body dilutes the amount of sodium in the blood. Keep yourself hydrated through your day and make sure your urine is lightly colored.

4.      Dress appropriately – Dress in light colors, which reflect mor light, thus deflect the heat. Avoid long sleeves, long pants, of outfits designed to sweat in excess.

5.      Stay connected– Well into the 21st Century is so easy to keep yourself connected while running. Carry your mobile phone during your runs and let someone know where you are and when are you expected to be back. You an also let a loved one track you in real time.

6.      Be aware of the effect of humidity – If you train in a region of high humidity, make sure you understand that displacing a saturated mass of air requires more effort than doing so with a drier, lighter one. This means additional effort to maintain the same pace as when it is dryer. Make sure to account for this difference. Make peace with it.

7.      Adjust your training schedule – If you are training for a fall marathon, make sure you are flexible on your schedule so you can switch that long run or that speed session to another day or time. Don’t be so strict that you end up hurting yourself because you refuse to push a difficult session for tomorrow.

8.      Opt for shady routes – Be smart with your routes. Plan accordingly, making sure there is plenty of shade, and places to stop should you need it.

9.      Don’t try to be a hero – Do not be afraid of stopping, cutting the run short, taking refuge in a shady place, asking for help, or calling it a day if you feel dizzy. Not only you will live to run another day, but your recovery process will be much easier, and you will be able to be back running, sooner.

Training Adjustments

Chart from www.weather.gov. For a better view, click on the image to expand it.

10.   Differentiate heat exhaustion from heat stroke – Being spent because of heat is one thing, heat stroke is quite different and also life threatening. Make sure you learn the symptoms so you may avoid tragedy. Please get familiarizes with the graphic below, which is borrowed from The US National Weather Service.

Conclusion

Running in the summer months is perfectly doable, but you have be smart. Plenty of people from hot and humid climates participate in great autumn races all over the world. New York, Berlin and Chicago, just to name the World Marathon Majors. The key is to plan ahead, be smart and always err on the side of caution, so you will live to run another day.

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The Racewalking Alternative. Why Not?

The Racewalking Alternative. Why Not?

by | Apr 15, 2020 | Article, Coaching, Exercises, Personal

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro

Racewalking

Racewalking can give you a second career on the asphalt.

During Olympic competition we always see those weird-looking racewalkers shaking those hips while keeping short steps and swinging arms like crazy. A select few know about what’s going on, some wonder what it is they’re doing, and the vast majority just laugh out of ignorance. Racewalking has been around since long before the Boston Marathon was a thing and it is an athletic discipline that requires the same training and dedication and any other discipline. Most important for this audience, it can give you a second career on the asphalt.

Personally, racewalking was my segue into running. After my second knee operation, at age 39, I told the doctor I still had another marathon in me, and I wanted to make sure I could do it. He was very clear telling me “your marathon days are over”. Sadly, I took his word and stopped completely until eight years later, when I realized I could still participate even if it was walking. Shortly after, I discovered racewalking, met with a racewalking group and the rest is history.

Racewalking is not just walking fast; it is not power walking either. Racewalking has two basic rules: a – one foot always must be in contact with the ground (as discerned by the naked eye), and b- the front knee must be straight when it makes contact with the ground. There are other techniques and details you need to know but this is what you need in order to get started.

Racewalking is gentler on your knees because you are not dumping the additional weight of a jump on them when you land. That alone can give a second career to both those knees and its owner. It still provides you with cardiovascular benefits if you exert yourself hard enough and you can still enjoy the runners-high we all crave. If that wasn’t enough, you can still participate in races, as there are no limitations against walking, you just need to observe the right etiquette, which in not on the scope of this blog post.

Racewalking

Less stress on your knees

The one thing you will have to adjust when you move to racewalking is switching your mindset. Throwing out the window all your previous PRs, race paces, tempos, age group rankings and being comfortable at the back of the pack. You will have to be content with just racing against yourself and enjoy getting better and progressing. Just realize you are still racing in a 5K, or a half marathon, or even a marathon, which is a better alternative to reading on how your friends via your WhatsApp group.

It is unfortunate that there are not that many racewalking groups out there, given how beneficial this discipline can be to so many. I was lucky enough to find a group and to meet coach Danny Koch, who guided me through 13 half marathons and 3 full marathons before I was able to return to running. Regardless if you find a coach or not, I can recommend “The Complete Guide to Racewalking”, by Dave McGovern, as the go-to book to learn about the philosophy and technique of racewalking.

If your knees can’t handle running anymore yet you still want to remain active and/or competing, I invite you to give racewalking a try. It worked for me so who knows, it may work for you, too.

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The Myrtl Hip Routine

The Myrtl Hip Routine

by | Mar 25, 2020 | Article, Coaching

By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro 

 

During these challenging times when we are all cooped up given the reality affecting the world, the time for our sempiternal “I-will-do-it-when-I-have-some-extra-time” has finally arrived. Every expert, every magazine and every everyone is coming up with suggestions for good uses of your time, do-it-yourself videos or online classes. Why would Foultips.run be different? even if we are just recycling an old YouTube video from 2013.

I had some tight hip issues for a while and during the 2018-19 racing season I suffered a lot. As I was doubled in pain during the last mile of a half marathon in Miami Beach, a friend who was reeling me in told me she would send me a link to some exercises she’s been doing for her hips. The rest is history. I was a convert after my first try.

She sent me a link to a video by Runner’s World called the “Myrtl Hip Routine”. A series of 12 floor and stand-up exercises that can be done in less than 10 minutes. Performed twice or three times a week will do wonders for your tight hips. I can only talk through my experience but unless you have underlying orthopedic issues, I don’t see why it wouldn’t work. I started with 10 of each move; then went up to 15 and 20. It may not be necessary to go that high, but as runners we are well known for being obstinate and overdoing things a little from time to time.

I tried to do some research to figure out who came with this routine but was unsuccessful. What I did find is that many coaches recommend with slight variances, which makes no difference. Also found that contrary to what you may think, Myrtl is not the person who developed this routine. Somehow the name is based on the are the routine is focused in, which I didn’t get either. Anyway, this is just anecdotal.

 What is a fact is that all exercises are designed to increase the range of motion and strengthen your hip area. And I can guarantee you they do work. So, take advantage of your indoor, social distance time and get those hips ready for when the doors are opened again and you are ready to charge your running as if you were a bull on the streets of Pamplona during the San Fermines.

Just click here to get started.

 

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Amazing Experience Coaching at the 2020 Miami Marathon

Amazing Experience Coaching at the 2020 Miami Marathon

by | Feb 10, 2020 | Coaching

The Miami Marathon and Half Marathon were run last Sunday, February 9th, in Downtown and its surrounding areas. Despite more than a few personal bumps in the road during last year, I was able to keep my streak alive and completed my 9th consecutive Miami half in an irrelevant time. But I still had one of the best days of my running life, as the two runners I trained for the full marathon not only set, but crushed, their PRs by 10 ½ and 11 minutes.

Jhon H, 49, trained very hard to bring his PR down to 3:36:42, an 11-minute improvement from his best previous result, set in this same race back in 2018 (3:47:42). His main issue in his previous marathons had always been the last few miles. Cramping, exhaustion and doubts were creeping in as the dreaded wall approached. So, we set a different program for him. We used the Hansons Brothers method so he could be stronger at the end. After working diligently on his program, he got stronger as he progressed and not only had a negative split but his last 10K were the fastest in the entire race. As he turns 50 next year, I am sure a 3:25 BQ is perfectly achievable.

 Yolmer G (42) also set a massive PR with a 3:43:36. Despite an irregular last month of training when life got on the way,  not only he improved 10:30  from his New York 2019 finish (3:54:06), but he also bettered his register from his first marathon, which was this same Miami, just last year by 32:55 (4:16:31). And his best race is yet to come. A BQ of 3:15 for his age group is attainable.

 As a coach, you can’t ask for better than these two athletes, which in the process have also become close friends. I can’t wait to see what is next for them. I look forward to working with them.

 If you want to take your running to the next level, make sure to contact me via foultips.running@gmail.com to asses your goals and get going.

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