By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
Last week I was talking to a friend who is helping his brother train for his first half marathon. He told me the toughest part of the process is making him understand that the “no pain, no gain” old-school mentality no longer applies to running. The days of alchemy are over. The collective thought has evolved and adjusted to new science studies or discoveries, thus, we understand matters in a new way, one that 5, 10 or 50 years ago was unheard of.
In 1968 Kathrine Switzer had to finagle her way into the Boston Marathon because back then women were thought to be so fragile, they could not endure such physical punishment. The carb depletion pre-marathon protocol was the rage in the mid-1980s, today we know it makes no sense. The “I run through pain” approach that showed bravado 20 years ago, displays recklessness, today. And like that, many more running ideas that once we thought gospel, today are barely gimmicks.

A good book worth the time and the money. Highly recommended.
In his book “Do Hard Things” author Steve Magness, one of my coaching role models, talks in depth about getting over of this old-school thinking. He explains how toughness is navigating through your training, not bulldozing through it. This how we avoid overtraining, and even worse, injuries. It is about being smart.
He goes through eight strategies to develop real toughness as a runner. I am not going to go through all of them, of course. If you want to go in depth into them, that’s what the book is for. But I will briefly touch on three that caught my attention and that I now teach my coached athletes.
A – Our alarms are adjustable: “Being tough gets easier the fitter you are.”
What an avant-garde concept! Think about it this way: If you spent the last 10 years on the couch watching TV and eating Doritos but decide to go for a 5K run, most likely you will suffer through it, regardless of your commitment or toughness. But, if you got the running bug, you trained smartly, diligently, and two years later you complete a marathon, it is not because you have multiplied your toughness. You reaped the benefits of your work and got better at it. Just like the first time Bruce Springsteen picked up a guitar, which these days is an extension of his body.
B – We need hope and control: “The key to improve mental toughness doesn’t lie in constraining and controlling individuals. It doesn’t lie in developing harsh punishments to teach a lesson. It doesn’t lie in screaming at the person to complete the task in front of them.”
The era of “I am not done when we are tired, I am done when I am done”, is done (pun intended). If you are training for a marathon, you need to run 18 miles but you are feeling unwell, stressed at work, just had a fight with your spouse last night, didn’t sleep well, it is a hot/humid summer morning and you are beat up at mile 15… what’s best? Calling it a day and be happy you completed 80% of your workout despite the circumstances, or pushing through while destroying yourself, to prove your machismo and then having to take 7-10 days to recover from the effort? … Exactly!

Finishing exhausted after a training session could lead to injury. Be smart and always live to run another day. (Photo: Pexels)
C – Feelings and Understanding need interpretation: “The power through mantra only makes sense if you take stock in what you are powering through.”
I want to make sure my readers understand I am not saying you need to be complacent when training gets difficult. We need to learn how to power through difficult trainings, races, cross training and life. The key is to understand why we are doing what we are doing. If we are trying to run at race pace, then race pace sessions will be difficult. But we need to push through them if we want to understand and teach our bodies how to run at that pace. When we start strength training, or add yoga to our plan, everything will hurt, but there’s a good reason to keep going despite the aches and pains. It is not about suffering for fun; it is about reaping benefits in the near future.
These is my take on three of these principles, I fully recommend the book. “Do Hard Things” is a good investment of time and money for any runner out there. And it is not just for runners, but for every person wanting to get better at leaving their comfort zone behind and actually going for what they want, for their life goals, not just the athletic ones.
Please leave me your thoughts nn this blogpost, in the box below.
Wow!!! I’m getting it! I use to think no matter what had a rough night 4 hours of sleep , challenfes happen , keep going don’t quit . If i had a scheduled 15 miler , i would do it anyway push, but I’m learning life happens and I know that I’m not a quitter, it’s okay if I’m feeling tired to cut it short. I know I’m not lazy either. Be kind to myself, it’s all good ,go with the flow. Thanks Coach.
My 80+ year old mother still thinks that if I run my uterus will fall out (an old school idea that Kathy Switzer talks about on her bool, Marathon Woman). Some old school ideas are still valid such as, if you want to run a marathon, you will need to endure some pain, but not at the risk of more serious harm. Good training allows you to learn how to listen to your body and how to adjust when needed. A new school idea that makes much more sense, even for (especially for) us old school runners. Good reminders that the only way we do hard things is to balance the long term goal with short term adjustments to complete the journey.
Adolfo: as you know I belong to the “old school” having lived and trained quite a few decades under the principle of “no pain no gain”. At one point, and also for quite some time, you and I trained and ran together a few full marathons and 10K, etc. under that assumption. Certainly we didn’t emulate our then heroes Bill Rogers or Alberto Salazar but we had a lot of fun and indeed a lot of satisfactions.
Today I come to learn that most of the pain may have been useless for the effectiveness of our training (though not for our satisfaction),. I humbly accept that now there is or may be new scientific knowledge and understanding on how the body responds to different stages of effort and/or pain. Still I don’t regret my previous assumptions.
At 85 (next month) still jogging and certainly still enjoying it I shall try to put your advice into practice in order to remain active and painless for as much more time as the Lord permits.
Coach thanks for your thoughts on old and new paradigms, and the comments were great too. I do recognize that I navigate between both mind sets, probably because when I started running my legs and my brain were already old but my aspirations are those of an 18 year old kid!