By Coach Adolfo Salgueiro
As summer approaches rapidly in the northern hemisphere, days are becoming hotter and humidity is ramping up with the passing of each day. We became accustomed to the mild spring (even if most of it was indoors due to the current world circumstances) and now we need to adjust to the harsh reality of the hot weather.
This Heat Index Chart by the National Weather Service, clearly explains the correlation between temperature and humidity. Be aware of it during your summer training. For a better view, click on the image to expand it.
When we run in hot weather, we get exhausted quicker and we must take precautions to avoid bad experiences or, even worse, dealing with dehydration and/or the dreaded heat stroke. Some situations could lead to permanent damage to the body or even, in severe cases, to death.
Adjusting to running in the heat is not just about drinking more water. It is about understanding the processes that will allow you to continue with your training in a safe way. Also, equally important, allowing you to recover quickly so you can keep going.
I have compiled 10 tips for you to be able to run safe during the summer. Especially if you are new to the activity or new to an area where heat is one of the considerations as you lace up your running shoes. These are by no means the end-all precautions to take, but it is a start.
1. Slow Down – Running in the heat is not the same as running in comfy weather. Your body is exerting itself at a higher rate to maintain the same level of perceived effort. You will need to run at a slower pace to keep the level of perceived effort. Make peace with this reality and keep moving forward.
2. Plan your hydration needs ahead of time – Plan your route around places where water is plentiful. If that is not possible, plant water in your route, ahead of time. Remember to consume water before you become thirsty. Once you are thirsty, it may be too late to avoid dehydration
3. Don’t overdo it with the water – With water intake is not about the-more-the-merrier. Hyponatremia is a life-threatening condition in which too much water in your body dilutes the amount of sodium in the blood. Keep yourself hydrated through your day and make sure your urine is lightly colored.
4. Dress appropriately – Dress in light colors, which reflect mor light, thus deflect the heat. Avoid long sleeves, long pants, of outfits designed to sweat in excess.
5. Stay connected– Well into the 21st Century is so easy to keep yourself connected while running. Carry your mobile phone during your runs and let someone know where you are and when are you expected to be back. You an also let a loved one track you in real time.
6. Be aware of the effect of humidity – If you train in a region of high humidity, make sure you understand that displacing a saturated mass of air requires more effort than doing so with a drier, lighter one. This means additional effort to maintain the same pace as when it is dryer. Make sure to account for this difference. Make peace with it.
7. Adjust your training schedule – If you are training for a fall marathon, make sure you are flexible on your schedule so you can switch that long run or that speed session to another day or time. Don’t be so strict that you end up hurting yourself because you refuse to push a difficult session for tomorrow.
8. Opt for shady routes – Be smart with your routes. Plan accordingly, making sure there is plenty of shade, and places to stop should you need it.
9. Don’t try to be a hero – Do not be afraid of stopping, cutting the run short, taking refuge in a shady place, asking for help, or calling it a day if you feel dizzy. Not only you will live to run another day, but your recovery process will be much easier, and you will be able to be back running, sooner.
Chart from www.weather.gov. For a better view, click on the image to expand it.
10. Differentiate heat exhaustion from heat stroke – Being spent because of heat is one thing, heat stroke is quite different and also life threatening. Make sure you learn the symptoms so you may avoid tragedy. Please get familiarizes with the graphic below, which is borrowed from The US National Weather Service.
Conclusion
Running in the summer months is perfectly doable, but you have be smart. Plenty of people from hot and humid climates participate in great autumn races all over the world. New York, Berlin and Chicago, just to name the World Marathon Majors. The key is to plan ahead, be smart and always err on the side of caution, so you will live to run another day.